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Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Presenting as Early Acute Appendicitis

An 11-year-old male presented to the pediatric emergency department with a one-day history of peri-umbilical pain with nausea, anorexia, and scant vomiting. On examination, he had moderate tenderness in the right upper quadrant with moderate guarding and rebound tenderness. Imaging showed concern fo...

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Autores principales: Anderson, Jonathan, Bhisitkul, Donna, Pham, Tuan, Wilson, Kayla, Barbera, Andrew R
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8727330/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35004021
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.20200
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author Anderson, Jonathan
Bhisitkul, Donna
Pham, Tuan
Wilson, Kayla
Barbera, Andrew R
author_facet Anderson, Jonathan
Bhisitkul, Donna
Pham, Tuan
Wilson, Kayla
Barbera, Andrew R
author_sort Anderson, Jonathan
collection PubMed
description An 11-year-old male presented to the pediatric emergency department with a one-day history of peri-umbilical pain with nausea, anorexia, and scant vomiting. On examination, he had moderate tenderness in the right upper quadrant with moderate guarding and rebound tenderness. Imaging showed concern for early acute appendicitis. The patient was admitted and underwent laparoscopic appendectomy. Despite the appendectomy, the patient continued to have fevers and abdominal pain. Four days after the initial presentation, the patient decompensated and was diagnosed with multisystem inflammatory syndrome. This case is interesting because the patient never met diagnostic criteria for multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) prior to his decompensation. If a patient’s symptoms continue or worsen despite seemingly appropriate management, the patient must be reassessed for other causes of pathology. Surgeons must have a high index of suspicion for MIS-C in patients with recent COVID-19 diagnoses, and this case demonstrates that MIS-C can present in phases and not all at once.
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spelling pubmed-87273302022-01-07 Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Presenting as Early Acute Appendicitis Anderson, Jonathan Bhisitkul, Donna Pham, Tuan Wilson, Kayla Barbera, Andrew R Cureus Emergency Medicine An 11-year-old male presented to the pediatric emergency department with a one-day history of peri-umbilical pain with nausea, anorexia, and scant vomiting. On examination, he had moderate tenderness in the right upper quadrant with moderate guarding and rebound tenderness. Imaging showed concern for early acute appendicitis. The patient was admitted and underwent laparoscopic appendectomy. Despite the appendectomy, the patient continued to have fevers and abdominal pain. Four days after the initial presentation, the patient decompensated and was diagnosed with multisystem inflammatory syndrome. This case is interesting because the patient never met diagnostic criteria for multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) prior to his decompensation. If a patient’s symptoms continue or worsen despite seemingly appropriate management, the patient must be reassessed for other causes of pathology. Surgeons must have a high index of suspicion for MIS-C in patients with recent COVID-19 diagnoses, and this case demonstrates that MIS-C can present in phases and not all at once. Cureus 2021-12-06 /pmc/articles/PMC8727330/ /pubmed/35004021 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.20200 Text en Copyright © 2021, Anderson et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Emergency Medicine
Anderson, Jonathan
Bhisitkul, Donna
Pham, Tuan
Wilson, Kayla
Barbera, Andrew R
Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Presenting as Early Acute Appendicitis
title Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Presenting as Early Acute Appendicitis
title_full Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Presenting as Early Acute Appendicitis
title_fullStr Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Presenting as Early Acute Appendicitis
title_full_unstemmed Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Presenting as Early Acute Appendicitis
title_short Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Presenting as Early Acute Appendicitis
title_sort multisystem inflammatory syndrome presenting as early acute appendicitis
topic Emergency Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8727330/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35004021
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.20200
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