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The practice of integrated healthcare and the experiences of people in Ghana’s Ashanti region

BACKGROUND: The Ghanaian government has implemented interventions that integrate traditional medicine (TM) into its national health system in response to the high prevalence of TM use. However, empirical evidence of the experiences of service users and the practice of integrated health in Ghana is s...

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Autores principales: Ampomah, Irene G., Malau-Aduli, Bunmi S., Seidu, Abdul-Aziz, Malau-Aduli, Aduli E. O., Emeto, Theophilus I.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8734307/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34986828
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-07340-0
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author Ampomah, Irene G.
Malau-Aduli, Bunmi S.
Seidu, Abdul-Aziz
Malau-Aduli, Aduli E. O.
Emeto, Theophilus I.
author_facet Ampomah, Irene G.
Malau-Aduli, Bunmi S.
Seidu, Abdul-Aziz
Malau-Aduli, Aduli E. O.
Emeto, Theophilus I.
author_sort Ampomah, Irene G.
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The Ghanaian government has implemented interventions that integrate traditional medicine (TM) into its national health system in response to the high prevalence of TM use. However, empirical evidence of the experiences of service users and the practice of integrated health in Ghana is scanty. Therefore, this study explored the experiences of people with TM integration into the formal health system in Ashanti region using an adapted TM integration framework. METHODS: A sequential explanatory mixed methods study design comprising survey administration and in-depth interviews for data collection was utilised to address the research objective. Framework analysis was used in analysing the qualitative data and for triangulation of results. RESULTS: Participants were aware of licensing and training of TM practitioners in a science-based university in Ghana. However, knowledge of the existence of TM units in selected hospitals in the region was minimal. Integration knowledge was largely influenced by sex, marital status, household size and residential status, where males and urban dwellers were more familiar with the process than females and rural dwellers. Low patronage of integrated health services in the region was attributable to weak cross referrals. However, service users who had engaged with the integrated system recounted a satisfactory outcome. CONCLUSION: Service users’ unfamiliarity with the presence of integrated facilities in Ghana could be an impediment to the practice of integrated healthcare. Sensitisation of the public about the practice of an integrated system could refine the Ghanaian integrated system. Regular evaluation of patient satisfaction and outcome measures might also serve as an effective strategy for improving health services delivery since evaluation is becoming an important component of health service design and implementation. There is the need for future studies to focus on exploring the perceptions and experiences of health practitioners and hospital administrators regarding the practice of integrated health in Ghana. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12913-021-07340-0.
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spelling pubmed-87343072022-01-07 The practice of integrated healthcare and the experiences of people in Ghana’s Ashanti region Ampomah, Irene G. Malau-Aduli, Bunmi S. Seidu, Abdul-Aziz Malau-Aduli, Aduli E. O. Emeto, Theophilus I. BMC Health Serv Res Research BACKGROUND: The Ghanaian government has implemented interventions that integrate traditional medicine (TM) into its national health system in response to the high prevalence of TM use. However, empirical evidence of the experiences of service users and the practice of integrated health in Ghana is scanty. Therefore, this study explored the experiences of people with TM integration into the formal health system in Ashanti region using an adapted TM integration framework. METHODS: A sequential explanatory mixed methods study design comprising survey administration and in-depth interviews for data collection was utilised to address the research objective. Framework analysis was used in analysing the qualitative data and for triangulation of results. RESULTS: Participants were aware of licensing and training of TM practitioners in a science-based university in Ghana. However, knowledge of the existence of TM units in selected hospitals in the region was minimal. Integration knowledge was largely influenced by sex, marital status, household size and residential status, where males and urban dwellers were more familiar with the process than females and rural dwellers. Low patronage of integrated health services in the region was attributable to weak cross referrals. However, service users who had engaged with the integrated system recounted a satisfactory outcome. CONCLUSION: Service users’ unfamiliarity with the presence of integrated facilities in Ghana could be an impediment to the practice of integrated healthcare. Sensitisation of the public about the practice of an integrated system could refine the Ghanaian integrated system. Regular evaluation of patient satisfaction and outcome measures might also serve as an effective strategy for improving health services delivery since evaluation is becoming an important component of health service design and implementation. There is the need for future studies to focus on exploring the perceptions and experiences of health practitioners and hospital administrators regarding the practice of integrated health in Ghana. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12913-021-07340-0. BioMed Central 2022-01-05 /pmc/articles/PMC8734307/ /pubmed/34986828 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-07340-0 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research
Ampomah, Irene G.
Malau-Aduli, Bunmi S.
Seidu, Abdul-Aziz
Malau-Aduli, Aduli E. O.
Emeto, Theophilus I.
The practice of integrated healthcare and the experiences of people in Ghana’s Ashanti region
title The practice of integrated healthcare and the experiences of people in Ghana’s Ashanti region
title_full The practice of integrated healthcare and the experiences of people in Ghana’s Ashanti region
title_fullStr The practice of integrated healthcare and the experiences of people in Ghana’s Ashanti region
title_full_unstemmed The practice of integrated healthcare and the experiences of people in Ghana’s Ashanti region
title_short The practice of integrated healthcare and the experiences of people in Ghana’s Ashanti region
title_sort practice of integrated healthcare and the experiences of people in ghana’s ashanti region
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8734307/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34986828
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-07340-0
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