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Heavy metal pollution and associated health risk assessment of urban dust in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Depending on their particle size and concentration, heavy metals in urban dust pose a health hazard to humans. This study investigated the total concentration, health risk, integrated pollution load index (IPI), and enrichment factor (EF) of various heavy metals in urban dust at different locations...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8735667/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34990460 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261957 |
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author | Alghamdi, Abdulaziz G. EL-Saeid, Mohamed H. Alzahrani, Abdulhakim J. Ibrahim, Hesham M. |
author_facet | Alghamdi, Abdulaziz G. EL-Saeid, Mohamed H. Alzahrani, Abdulhakim J. Ibrahim, Hesham M. |
author_sort | Alghamdi, Abdulaziz G. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Depending on their particle size and concentration, heavy metals in urban dust pose a health hazard to humans. This study investigated the total concentration, health risk, integrated pollution load index (IPI), and enrichment factor (EF) of various heavy metals in urban dust at different locations in Riyadh City. Surface dust samples were collected from 50 different residential yards in the north, south, west, east, and central corners of the city and analyzed for cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), and zinc (Zn). With respect to concentrations heavy metals were in the following order Zn > Cu > Mn > Cr > Ni > Pb > Cd. The EF trends exposed repeated anthropogenic activities were responsible for Mn, Cr, and Ni, while Pb, Zn, and Cu appeared to come from Earth’s crust. Since the heavy metal concentrations were lower than the threshold values, children and adults are exposed to lower health risk in investigated area. Also, there are no pollution of heavy metals in the dust with respect to IPI which is less than the critical limit (<1) with the exception of a sampling location in north side of the city with higher IPI showed unhealthy respiration conditions in particular areas. It was concluded that rapid industrialization and urbanization and their concentrations in dust may cause health problems in near future in north side as well as other sides of Riyadh City. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8735667 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-87356672022-01-07 Heavy metal pollution and associated health risk assessment of urban dust in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Alghamdi, Abdulaziz G. EL-Saeid, Mohamed H. Alzahrani, Abdulhakim J. Ibrahim, Hesham M. PLoS One Research Article Depending on their particle size and concentration, heavy metals in urban dust pose a health hazard to humans. This study investigated the total concentration, health risk, integrated pollution load index (IPI), and enrichment factor (EF) of various heavy metals in urban dust at different locations in Riyadh City. Surface dust samples were collected from 50 different residential yards in the north, south, west, east, and central corners of the city and analyzed for cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), and zinc (Zn). With respect to concentrations heavy metals were in the following order Zn > Cu > Mn > Cr > Ni > Pb > Cd. The EF trends exposed repeated anthropogenic activities were responsible for Mn, Cr, and Ni, while Pb, Zn, and Cu appeared to come from Earth’s crust. Since the heavy metal concentrations were lower than the threshold values, children and adults are exposed to lower health risk in investigated area. Also, there are no pollution of heavy metals in the dust with respect to IPI which is less than the critical limit (<1) with the exception of a sampling location in north side of the city with higher IPI showed unhealthy respiration conditions in particular areas. It was concluded that rapid industrialization and urbanization and their concentrations in dust may cause health problems in near future in north side as well as other sides of Riyadh City. Public Library of Science 2022-01-06 /pmc/articles/PMC8735667/ /pubmed/34990460 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261957 Text en © 2022 Alghamdi et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Alghamdi, Abdulaziz G. EL-Saeid, Mohamed H. Alzahrani, Abdulhakim J. Ibrahim, Hesham M. Heavy metal pollution and associated health risk assessment of urban dust in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
title | Heavy metal pollution and associated health risk assessment of urban dust in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
title_full | Heavy metal pollution and associated health risk assessment of urban dust in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
title_fullStr | Heavy metal pollution and associated health risk assessment of urban dust in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
title_full_unstemmed | Heavy metal pollution and associated health risk assessment of urban dust in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
title_short | Heavy metal pollution and associated health risk assessment of urban dust in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
title_sort | heavy metal pollution and associated health risk assessment of urban dust in riyadh, saudi arabia |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8735667/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34990460 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261957 |
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