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Environmental tobacco smoke and carotid intima–media thickness in healthy children and adolescents: a systematic review
Thicker carotid intima–media thickness (CIMT) has been a valid predictor for atherosclerosis development. A significant association between environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and thickening of CIMT has been demonstrated in adults, whereas such association has scarcely been reviewed in paediatric popu...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BMJ Publishing Group
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8739428/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34992157 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2021-001790 |
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author | Shu, Dingbo Chen, Feng Zhang, Chuan Guo, Wentong Dai, Siyu |
author_facet | Shu, Dingbo Chen, Feng Zhang, Chuan Guo, Wentong Dai, Siyu |
author_sort | Shu, Dingbo |
collection | PubMed |
description | Thicker carotid intima–media thickness (CIMT) has been a valid predictor for atherosclerosis development. A significant association between environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and thickening of CIMT has been demonstrated in adults, whereas such association has scarcely been reviewed in paediatric population. The dominate electronic databases, including MEDLINE (Ovid), PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, were searched from inception. Reference lists of retrieved articles were further scanned as to avoid any missing literatures. Newcastle-Ottawa scale was used to assess the quality of the included studies. Qualitative synthesis analyses were performed on the selected studies. 331 articles were retrieved, and 4 were finally selected. All four studies investigated the association between postnatal ETS and CIMT in children, and three of them reported a statistically significant positive association. Three studies investigated the association between prenatal maternal ETS and CIMT, and one of the three found a positive association. Two studies explored the association between postnatal maternal ETS and CIMT, one reported a positive association. Two studies used serum cotinine measurement to quantify ETS and demonstrated potential dose-response relationship with CIMT. ETS exposure may play an independent role in the development of cardiovascular risks in healthy children and adolescents. In the consideration of the great burden of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, there is an urgent need of effective surveillance for paediatric population’s ETS exposure to reduce smoke exposure. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8739428 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | BMJ Publishing Group |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-87394282022-01-20 Environmental tobacco smoke and carotid intima–media thickness in healthy children and adolescents: a systematic review Shu, Dingbo Chen, Feng Zhang, Chuan Guo, Wentong Dai, Siyu Open Heart Cardiac Risk Factors and Prevention Thicker carotid intima–media thickness (CIMT) has been a valid predictor for atherosclerosis development. A significant association between environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and thickening of CIMT has been demonstrated in adults, whereas such association has scarcely been reviewed in paediatric population. The dominate electronic databases, including MEDLINE (Ovid), PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, were searched from inception. Reference lists of retrieved articles were further scanned as to avoid any missing literatures. Newcastle-Ottawa scale was used to assess the quality of the included studies. Qualitative synthesis analyses were performed on the selected studies. 331 articles were retrieved, and 4 were finally selected. All four studies investigated the association between postnatal ETS and CIMT in children, and three of them reported a statistically significant positive association. Three studies investigated the association between prenatal maternal ETS and CIMT, and one of the three found a positive association. Two studies explored the association between postnatal maternal ETS and CIMT, one reported a positive association. Two studies used serum cotinine measurement to quantify ETS and demonstrated potential dose-response relationship with CIMT. ETS exposure may play an independent role in the development of cardiovascular risks in healthy children and adolescents. In the consideration of the great burden of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, there is an urgent need of effective surveillance for paediatric population’s ETS exposure to reduce smoke exposure. BMJ Publishing Group 2022-01-06 /pmc/articles/PMC8739428/ /pubmed/34992157 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2021-001790 Text en © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Cardiac Risk Factors and Prevention Shu, Dingbo Chen, Feng Zhang, Chuan Guo, Wentong Dai, Siyu Environmental tobacco smoke and carotid intima–media thickness in healthy children and adolescents: a systematic review |
title | Environmental tobacco smoke and carotid intima–media thickness in healthy children and adolescents: a systematic review |
title_full | Environmental tobacco smoke and carotid intima–media thickness in healthy children and adolescents: a systematic review |
title_fullStr | Environmental tobacco smoke and carotid intima–media thickness in healthy children and adolescents: a systematic review |
title_full_unstemmed | Environmental tobacco smoke and carotid intima–media thickness in healthy children and adolescents: a systematic review |
title_short | Environmental tobacco smoke and carotid intima–media thickness in healthy children and adolescents: a systematic review |
title_sort | environmental tobacco smoke and carotid intima–media thickness in healthy children and adolescents: a systematic review |
topic | Cardiac Risk Factors and Prevention |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8739428/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34992157 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2021-001790 |
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