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Quantum computing formulation of some classical Hadamard matrix searching methods and its implementation on a quantum computer

Finding a Hadamard matrix (H-matrix) among all possible binary matrices of corresponding order is a hard problem that can be solved by a quantum computer. Due to the limitation on the number of qubits and connections in current quantum processors, only low order H-matrix search of orders 2 and 4 wer...

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Autores principales: Suksmono, Andriyan Bayu, Minato, Yuichiro
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8741795/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34996901
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-03586-0
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author Suksmono, Andriyan Bayu
Minato, Yuichiro
author_facet Suksmono, Andriyan Bayu
Minato, Yuichiro
author_sort Suksmono, Andriyan Bayu
collection PubMed
description Finding a Hadamard matrix (H-matrix) among all possible binary matrices of corresponding order is a hard problem that can be solved by a quantum computer. Due to the limitation on the number of qubits and connections in current quantum processors, only low order H-matrix search of orders 2 and 4 were implementable by previous method. In this paper, we show that by adopting classical searching techniques of the H-matrices, we can formulate new quantum computing methods for finding higher order ones. We present some results of finding H-matrices of order up to more than one hundred and a prototypical experiment of the classical-quantum resource balancing method that yields a 92-order H-matrix previously found by Jet Propulsion Laboratory researchers in 1961 using a mainframe computer. Since the exactness of the solutions can be verified by an orthogonality test performed in polynomial time; which is untypical for optimization of hard problems, the proposed method can potentially be used for demonstrating practical quantum supremacy in the near future.
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spelling pubmed-87417952022-01-10 Quantum computing formulation of some classical Hadamard matrix searching methods and its implementation on a quantum computer Suksmono, Andriyan Bayu Minato, Yuichiro Sci Rep Article Finding a Hadamard matrix (H-matrix) among all possible binary matrices of corresponding order is a hard problem that can be solved by a quantum computer. Due to the limitation on the number of qubits and connections in current quantum processors, only low order H-matrix search of orders 2 and 4 were implementable by previous method. In this paper, we show that by adopting classical searching techniques of the H-matrices, we can formulate new quantum computing methods for finding higher order ones. We present some results of finding H-matrices of order up to more than one hundred and a prototypical experiment of the classical-quantum resource balancing method that yields a 92-order H-matrix previously found by Jet Propulsion Laboratory researchers in 1961 using a mainframe computer. Since the exactness of the solutions can be verified by an orthogonality test performed in polynomial time; which is untypical for optimization of hard problems, the proposed method can potentially be used for demonstrating practical quantum supremacy in the near future. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-01-07 /pmc/articles/PMC8741795/ /pubmed/34996901 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-03586-0 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Suksmono, Andriyan Bayu
Minato, Yuichiro
Quantum computing formulation of some classical Hadamard matrix searching methods and its implementation on a quantum computer
title Quantum computing formulation of some classical Hadamard matrix searching methods and its implementation on a quantum computer
title_full Quantum computing formulation of some classical Hadamard matrix searching methods and its implementation on a quantum computer
title_fullStr Quantum computing formulation of some classical Hadamard matrix searching methods and its implementation on a quantum computer
title_full_unstemmed Quantum computing formulation of some classical Hadamard matrix searching methods and its implementation on a quantum computer
title_short Quantum computing formulation of some classical Hadamard matrix searching methods and its implementation on a quantum computer
title_sort quantum computing formulation of some classical hadamard matrix searching methods and its implementation on a quantum computer
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8741795/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34996901
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-03586-0
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