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Quantum computing formulation of some classical Hadamard matrix searching methods and its implementation on a quantum computer
Finding a Hadamard matrix (H-matrix) among all possible binary matrices of corresponding order is a hard problem that can be solved by a quantum computer. Due to the limitation on the number of qubits and connections in current quantum processors, only low order H-matrix search of orders 2 and 4 wer...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8741795/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34996901 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-03586-0 |
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author | Suksmono, Andriyan Bayu Minato, Yuichiro |
author_facet | Suksmono, Andriyan Bayu Minato, Yuichiro |
author_sort | Suksmono, Andriyan Bayu |
collection | PubMed |
description | Finding a Hadamard matrix (H-matrix) among all possible binary matrices of corresponding order is a hard problem that can be solved by a quantum computer. Due to the limitation on the number of qubits and connections in current quantum processors, only low order H-matrix search of orders 2 and 4 were implementable by previous method. In this paper, we show that by adopting classical searching techniques of the H-matrices, we can formulate new quantum computing methods for finding higher order ones. We present some results of finding H-matrices of order up to more than one hundred and a prototypical experiment of the classical-quantum resource balancing method that yields a 92-order H-matrix previously found by Jet Propulsion Laboratory researchers in 1961 using a mainframe computer. Since the exactness of the solutions can be verified by an orthogonality test performed in polynomial time; which is untypical for optimization of hard problems, the proposed method can potentially be used for demonstrating practical quantum supremacy in the near future. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8741795 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-87417952022-01-10 Quantum computing formulation of some classical Hadamard matrix searching methods and its implementation on a quantum computer Suksmono, Andriyan Bayu Minato, Yuichiro Sci Rep Article Finding a Hadamard matrix (H-matrix) among all possible binary matrices of corresponding order is a hard problem that can be solved by a quantum computer. Due to the limitation on the number of qubits and connections in current quantum processors, only low order H-matrix search of orders 2 and 4 were implementable by previous method. In this paper, we show that by adopting classical searching techniques of the H-matrices, we can formulate new quantum computing methods for finding higher order ones. We present some results of finding H-matrices of order up to more than one hundred and a prototypical experiment of the classical-quantum resource balancing method that yields a 92-order H-matrix previously found by Jet Propulsion Laboratory researchers in 1961 using a mainframe computer. Since the exactness of the solutions can be verified by an orthogonality test performed in polynomial time; which is untypical for optimization of hard problems, the proposed method can potentially be used for demonstrating practical quantum supremacy in the near future. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-01-07 /pmc/articles/PMC8741795/ /pubmed/34996901 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-03586-0 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Suksmono, Andriyan Bayu Minato, Yuichiro Quantum computing formulation of some classical Hadamard matrix searching methods and its implementation on a quantum computer |
title | Quantum computing formulation of some classical Hadamard matrix searching methods and its implementation on a quantum computer |
title_full | Quantum computing formulation of some classical Hadamard matrix searching methods and its implementation on a quantum computer |
title_fullStr | Quantum computing formulation of some classical Hadamard matrix searching methods and its implementation on a quantum computer |
title_full_unstemmed | Quantum computing formulation of some classical Hadamard matrix searching methods and its implementation on a quantum computer |
title_short | Quantum computing formulation of some classical Hadamard matrix searching methods and its implementation on a quantum computer |
title_sort | quantum computing formulation of some classical hadamard matrix searching methods and its implementation on a quantum computer |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8741795/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34996901 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-03586-0 |
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