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Vulnerable migrants’ access to healthcare in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK
OBJECTIVES: To understand the living conditions, changes in the service user profile, and needs of vulnerable migrants trying to access healthcare in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. STUDY DESIGN: Mixed methods study; using quantitative questionnaire data collected from migrant service use...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8743817/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35026578 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2021.12.008 |
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author | Fu, L. Lindenmeyer, A. Phillimore, J. Lessard-Phillips, L. |
author_facet | Fu, L. Lindenmeyer, A. Phillimore, J. Lessard-Phillips, L. |
author_sort | Fu, L. |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVES: To understand the living conditions, changes in the service user profile, and needs of vulnerable migrants trying to access healthcare in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. STUDY DESIGN: Mixed methods study; using quantitative questionnaire data collected from migrant service users of Doctors of the World UK (DOTW UK) with qualitative data from free-text notes. METHODS: DOTW UK provides drop-in clinics to vulnerable migrants. Consultations switched to remote during the UK's first lockdown. We compared patient profile, well-being, healthcare access and reason for consultations of individuals attending the virtual clinic between March and September 2020 to those of the prepandemic periods between 2011 and 2018. RESULTS: During the pandemic, consultations dropped to under half of the prepandemic numbers, with the shift to remote consultations attracting more users outside of London. DOTW UK's user base changed to include a greater proportion of asylum seekers, younger adults (18–34) and individuals reporting good health. Socio-economic conditions and housing stability deteriorated for the majority of users. Those in the greatest need of healthcare appeared to be less able to access remote services. General practitioner (GP) registration remained the most common reason for contacting the virtual clinic with a lack of knowledge of the healthcare system being the main barrier to access. CONCLUSION: The shift to virtual consultations may have exacerbated existing inequalities in healthcare access for vulnerable migrants. Given that many clinical services continue to operate remotely, it is important to consider the impact such actions have on vulnerable migrants and find ways to support access. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8743817 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-87438172022-01-10 Vulnerable migrants’ access to healthcare in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK Fu, L. Lindenmeyer, A. Phillimore, J. Lessard-Phillips, L. Public Health Original Research OBJECTIVES: To understand the living conditions, changes in the service user profile, and needs of vulnerable migrants trying to access healthcare in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. STUDY DESIGN: Mixed methods study; using quantitative questionnaire data collected from migrant service users of Doctors of the World UK (DOTW UK) with qualitative data from free-text notes. METHODS: DOTW UK provides drop-in clinics to vulnerable migrants. Consultations switched to remote during the UK's first lockdown. We compared patient profile, well-being, healthcare access and reason for consultations of individuals attending the virtual clinic between March and September 2020 to those of the prepandemic periods between 2011 and 2018. RESULTS: During the pandemic, consultations dropped to under half of the prepandemic numbers, with the shift to remote consultations attracting more users outside of London. DOTW UK's user base changed to include a greater proportion of asylum seekers, younger adults (18–34) and individuals reporting good health. Socio-economic conditions and housing stability deteriorated for the majority of users. Those in the greatest need of healthcare appeared to be less able to access remote services. General practitioner (GP) registration remained the most common reason for contacting the virtual clinic with a lack of knowledge of the healthcare system being the main barrier to access. CONCLUSION: The shift to virtual consultations may have exacerbated existing inequalities in healthcare access for vulnerable migrants. Given that many clinical services continue to operate remotely, it is important to consider the impact such actions have on vulnerable migrants and find ways to support access. The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. 2022-02 2021-12-15 /pmc/articles/PMC8743817/ /pubmed/35026578 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2021.12.008 Text en © 2021 The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
spellingShingle | Original Research Fu, L. Lindenmeyer, A. Phillimore, J. Lessard-Phillips, L. Vulnerable migrants’ access to healthcare in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK |
title | Vulnerable migrants’ access to healthcare in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK |
title_full | Vulnerable migrants’ access to healthcare in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK |
title_fullStr | Vulnerable migrants’ access to healthcare in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK |
title_full_unstemmed | Vulnerable migrants’ access to healthcare in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK |
title_short | Vulnerable migrants’ access to healthcare in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK |
title_sort | vulnerable migrants’ access to healthcare in the early stages of the covid-19 pandemic in the uk |
topic | Original Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8743817/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35026578 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2021.12.008 |
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