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Oral Health Status of Children Living with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Background: Diabetes is a well-known predisposing factor for oral diseases, so prevention in an early age is mandatory. Objective: To provide oral screening for children living with type 1 diabetes. We aimed to investigate the oral and general health indexes of T1DM children and compare these data t...

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Autores principales: Banyai, Dorottya, Vegh, Daniel, Vegh, Adam, Ujpal, Marta, Payer, Michael, Biczo, Zita, Triebl, Zsuzsanna, Mukaddam, Khaled, Herber, Valentin, Jakse, Norbert, Nemeth, Zsolt, Hermann, Peter, Rózsa, Noémi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8744624/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35010805
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010545
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author Banyai, Dorottya
Vegh, Daniel
Vegh, Adam
Ujpal, Marta
Payer, Michael
Biczo, Zita
Triebl, Zsuzsanna
Mukaddam, Khaled
Herber, Valentin
Jakse, Norbert
Nemeth, Zsolt
Hermann, Peter
Rózsa, Noémi
author_facet Banyai, Dorottya
Vegh, Daniel
Vegh, Adam
Ujpal, Marta
Payer, Michael
Biczo, Zita
Triebl, Zsuzsanna
Mukaddam, Khaled
Herber, Valentin
Jakse, Norbert
Nemeth, Zsolt
Hermann, Peter
Rózsa, Noémi
author_sort Banyai, Dorottya
collection PubMed
description Background: Diabetes is a well-known predisposing factor for oral diseases, so prevention in an early age is mandatory. Objective: To provide oral screening for children living with type 1 diabetes. We aimed to investigate the oral and general health indexes of T1DM children and compare these data to healthy siblings and controls. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 120 DM patients and 78 siblings, thereafter 80 DM children and 95 controls, took part. A detailed questionnaire, panoramic radiographs, and lateral cephalograms were obtained in every orthodontic consultation. We used Pearson’s chi-square test for statistical analysis and compared the data of the study and control groups. Results: The oral health values of DM children were significantly better (DMF-T 0.83–1.3) than the national average (3.8–4.5). A total of 75% (n = 60) of the children needed orthodontic treatment for orthodontic or skeletal anomalies. The prevalence of skeletal anomalies was significantly (p < 0.05) higher among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) than in the control group. The frequency of coeliac disease was significantly elevated compared to any literature data (1–3.5%) in the study (15%) and in the control sibling group (13%). Conclusions: Co-morbidities such as CD should get more attention as a prognostic factor for a future higher incidence of diabetes. T1DM children can be motivated and health-conscious patients with excellent oral hygiene and dental status. Orthodontic treatment can help eliminate the oral complications of DM. Special diabetes ambulances may help provide oral care for patients with DM.
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spelling pubmed-87446242022-01-11 Oral Health Status of Children Living with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Banyai, Dorottya Vegh, Daniel Vegh, Adam Ujpal, Marta Payer, Michael Biczo, Zita Triebl, Zsuzsanna Mukaddam, Khaled Herber, Valentin Jakse, Norbert Nemeth, Zsolt Hermann, Peter Rózsa, Noémi Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Background: Diabetes is a well-known predisposing factor for oral diseases, so prevention in an early age is mandatory. Objective: To provide oral screening for children living with type 1 diabetes. We aimed to investigate the oral and general health indexes of T1DM children and compare these data to healthy siblings and controls. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 120 DM patients and 78 siblings, thereafter 80 DM children and 95 controls, took part. A detailed questionnaire, panoramic radiographs, and lateral cephalograms were obtained in every orthodontic consultation. We used Pearson’s chi-square test for statistical analysis and compared the data of the study and control groups. Results: The oral health values of DM children were significantly better (DMF-T 0.83–1.3) than the national average (3.8–4.5). A total of 75% (n = 60) of the children needed orthodontic treatment for orthodontic or skeletal anomalies. The prevalence of skeletal anomalies was significantly (p < 0.05) higher among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) than in the control group. The frequency of coeliac disease was significantly elevated compared to any literature data (1–3.5%) in the study (15%) and in the control sibling group (13%). Conclusions: Co-morbidities such as CD should get more attention as a prognostic factor for a future higher incidence of diabetes. T1DM children can be motivated and health-conscious patients with excellent oral hygiene and dental status. Orthodontic treatment can help eliminate the oral complications of DM. Special diabetes ambulances may help provide oral care for patients with DM. MDPI 2022-01-04 /pmc/articles/PMC8744624/ /pubmed/35010805 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010545 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Banyai, Dorottya
Vegh, Daniel
Vegh, Adam
Ujpal, Marta
Payer, Michael
Biczo, Zita
Triebl, Zsuzsanna
Mukaddam, Khaled
Herber, Valentin
Jakse, Norbert
Nemeth, Zsolt
Hermann, Peter
Rózsa, Noémi
Oral Health Status of Children Living with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
title Oral Health Status of Children Living with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
title_full Oral Health Status of Children Living with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
title_fullStr Oral Health Status of Children Living with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
title_full_unstemmed Oral Health Status of Children Living with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
title_short Oral Health Status of Children Living with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
title_sort oral health status of children living with type 1 diabetes mellitus
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8744624/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35010805
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010545
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