Hypothesizing in the Face of the Opioid Crisis Coupling Genetic Addiction Risk Severity (GARS) Testing with Electrotherapeutic Nonopioid Modalities Such as H-Wave Could Attenuate Both Pain and Hedonic Addictive Behaviors

In the United States, amid the opioid overdose epidemic, nonaddicting/nonpharmacological proven strategies are available to treat pain and manage chronic pain effectively without opioids. Evidence supporting the long-term use of opioids for pain is lacking, as is the will to alter the drug-embracing...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Gupta, Ashim, Bowirrat, Abdalla, Gomez, Luis Llanos, Baron, David, Elman, Igor, Giordano, John, Jalali, Rehan, Badgaiyan, Rajendra D., Modestino, Edward J., Gold, Mark S., Braverman, Eric R., Bajaj, Anish, Blum, Kenneth
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Perspective
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8744782/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35010811
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010552

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