Cargando…
Investigation on Rheological Properties of Water-Based Novel Ternary Hybrid Nanofluids Using Experimental and Taguchi Method
This study presents the rheological behavior of water-based GO-TiO(2)-Ag and rGO-TiO(2)-Ag ternary-hybrid nanofluids. The impact of nanoparticles’ volumetric concentration and temperature on the rheological properties were studied. All experiments were performed under temperatures ranging from 25 to...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8746154/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35009170 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15010028 |
_version_ | 1784630516973043712 |
---|---|
author | Mohammed Zayan, Jalal Rasheed, Abdul Khaliq John, Akbar Khalid, Mohammad Ismail, Ahmad Faris Aabid, Abdul Baig, Muneer |
author_facet | Mohammed Zayan, Jalal Rasheed, Abdul Khaliq John, Akbar Khalid, Mohammad Ismail, Ahmad Faris Aabid, Abdul Baig, Muneer |
author_sort | Mohammed Zayan, Jalal |
collection | PubMed |
description | This study presents the rheological behavior of water-based GO-TiO(2)-Ag and rGO-TiO(2)-Ag ternary-hybrid nanofluids. The impact of nanoparticles’ volumetric concentration and temperature on the rheological properties were studied. All experiments were performed under temperatures ranging from 25 to 50 °C in the solid volume concentration range of 0.5–0.00005%. The data optimization technique was adopted using the Taguchi method. The types of nanomaterials, concentration, temperature, and shear rate were chosen to optimize the viscosity and shear stress. The effect of shear stress, angular sweep, frequency sweep, and damping factor ratio is plotted. The experimental results demonstrated that the rheological properties of the ternary hybrid nanofluid depend on the ternary hybrid nanofluid’s temperature. The viscosity of ternary hybrid nanofluids (THNf) change by 40% for GO-TiO(2)-Ag and 33% for rGO-TiO(2)-Ag when temperature and shear rates are increased. All the ternary hybrid nanofluids demonstrated non-Newtonian behavior at lower concentrations and higher shear stress, suggesting a potential influence of nanoparticle aggregation on the viscosity. The dynamic viscosity of ternary hybrid nanofluid increased with enhancing solid particles’ volume concentration and temperature. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8746154 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-87461542022-01-11 Investigation on Rheological Properties of Water-Based Novel Ternary Hybrid Nanofluids Using Experimental and Taguchi Method Mohammed Zayan, Jalal Rasheed, Abdul Khaliq John, Akbar Khalid, Mohammad Ismail, Ahmad Faris Aabid, Abdul Baig, Muneer Materials (Basel) Article This study presents the rheological behavior of water-based GO-TiO(2)-Ag and rGO-TiO(2)-Ag ternary-hybrid nanofluids. The impact of nanoparticles’ volumetric concentration and temperature on the rheological properties were studied. All experiments were performed under temperatures ranging from 25 to 50 °C in the solid volume concentration range of 0.5–0.00005%. The data optimization technique was adopted using the Taguchi method. The types of nanomaterials, concentration, temperature, and shear rate were chosen to optimize the viscosity and shear stress. The effect of shear stress, angular sweep, frequency sweep, and damping factor ratio is plotted. The experimental results demonstrated that the rheological properties of the ternary hybrid nanofluid depend on the ternary hybrid nanofluid’s temperature. The viscosity of ternary hybrid nanofluids (THNf) change by 40% for GO-TiO(2)-Ag and 33% for rGO-TiO(2)-Ag when temperature and shear rates are increased. All the ternary hybrid nanofluids demonstrated non-Newtonian behavior at lower concentrations and higher shear stress, suggesting a potential influence of nanoparticle aggregation on the viscosity. The dynamic viscosity of ternary hybrid nanofluid increased with enhancing solid particles’ volume concentration and temperature. MDPI 2021-12-21 /pmc/articles/PMC8746154/ /pubmed/35009170 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15010028 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Mohammed Zayan, Jalal Rasheed, Abdul Khaliq John, Akbar Khalid, Mohammad Ismail, Ahmad Faris Aabid, Abdul Baig, Muneer Investigation on Rheological Properties of Water-Based Novel Ternary Hybrid Nanofluids Using Experimental and Taguchi Method |
title | Investigation on Rheological Properties of Water-Based Novel Ternary Hybrid Nanofluids Using Experimental and Taguchi Method |
title_full | Investigation on Rheological Properties of Water-Based Novel Ternary Hybrid Nanofluids Using Experimental and Taguchi Method |
title_fullStr | Investigation on Rheological Properties of Water-Based Novel Ternary Hybrid Nanofluids Using Experimental and Taguchi Method |
title_full_unstemmed | Investigation on Rheological Properties of Water-Based Novel Ternary Hybrid Nanofluids Using Experimental and Taguchi Method |
title_short | Investigation on Rheological Properties of Water-Based Novel Ternary Hybrid Nanofluids Using Experimental and Taguchi Method |
title_sort | investigation on rheological properties of water-based novel ternary hybrid nanofluids using experimental and taguchi method |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8746154/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35009170 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15010028 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT mohammedzayanjalal investigationonrheologicalpropertiesofwaterbasednovelternaryhybridnanofluidsusingexperimentalandtaguchimethod AT rasheedabdulkhaliq investigationonrheologicalpropertiesofwaterbasednovelternaryhybridnanofluidsusingexperimentalandtaguchimethod AT johnakbar investigationonrheologicalpropertiesofwaterbasednovelternaryhybridnanofluidsusingexperimentalandtaguchimethod AT khalidmohammad investigationonrheologicalpropertiesofwaterbasednovelternaryhybridnanofluidsusingexperimentalandtaguchimethod AT ismailahmadfaris investigationonrheologicalpropertiesofwaterbasednovelternaryhybridnanofluidsusingexperimentalandtaguchimethod AT aabidabdul investigationonrheologicalpropertiesofwaterbasednovelternaryhybridnanofluidsusingexperimentalandtaguchimethod AT baigmuneer investigationonrheologicalpropertiesofwaterbasednovelternaryhybridnanofluidsusingexperimentalandtaguchimethod |