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Rheological Behaviour of Cementitious Materials Incorporating Solid–Solid Phase Change Materials

Nowadays, thermal regulation of the indoor environment is mandatory to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The incorporation of Phase Change Materials (PCMs) and especially solid–solid PCMs (s/s PCMs) into building materials can be a major step forward in reducing energy consumption. Such materials are...

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Autores principales: Plancher, Lionel, Pierre, Alexandre, Nguyen, Giao T. M., Hébert, Ronan L., Ledésert, Béatrice A., Di Martino, Patrick, Mélinge, Yannick
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8746288/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35009162
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15010020
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author Plancher, Lionel
Pierre, Alexandre
Nguyen, Giao T. M.
Hébert, Ronan L.
Ledésert, Béatrice A.
Di Martino, Patrick
Mélinge, Yannick
author_facet Plancher, Lionel
Pierre, Alexandre
Nguyen, Giao T. M.
Hébert, Ronan L.
Ledésert, Béatrice A.
Di Martino, Patrick
Mélinge, Yannick
author_sort Plancher, Lionel
collection PubMed
description Nowadays, thermal regulation of the indoor environment is mandatory to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The incorporation of Phase Change Materials (PCMs) and especially solid–solid PCMs (s/s PCMs) into building materials can be a major step forward in reducing energy consumption. Such materials are used for their high latent heat to save and release heat during phase change. To integrate these products in the fabrication of cementitious materials, it is essential to predict their influence on the rheological behaviour of construction materials. In this work, rheological measurements were carried out on composite suspensions made of cement or mortar plus s/s PCMs. Results showed that the fitting of the Herschel–Bulkley model with a constant value of flow exponent was reliable. The s/s PCMs influenced the consistency and the yield strength values, with the yield strength value being only slightly affected. The adaptation of an existing viscosity model is proposed to predict the consistency value of suspensions. Finally, an innovative approach to predict the flow behaviour is proposed and we highlight the research needs to mainstream the use of s/s PCMs in construction materials.
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spelling pubmed-87462882022-01-11 Rheological Behaviour of Cementitious Materials Incorporating Solid–Solid Phase Change Materials Plancher, Lionel Pierre, Alexandre Nguyen, Giao T. M. Hébert, Ronan L. Ledésert, Béatrice A. Di Martino, Patrick Mélinge, Yannick Materials (Basel) Article Nowadays, thermal regulation of the indoor environment is mandatory to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The incorporation of Phase Change Materials (PCMs) and especially solid–solid PCMs (s/s PCMs) into building materials can be a major step forward in reducing energy consumption. Such materials are used for their high latent heat to save and release heat during phase change. To integrate these products in the fabrication of cementitious materials, it is essential to predict their influence on the rheological behaviour of construction materials. In this work, rheological measurements were carried out on composite suspensions made of cement or mortar plus s/s PCMs. Results showed that the fitting of the Herschel–Bulkley model with a constant value of flow exponent was reliable. The s/s PCMs influenced the consistency and the yield strength values, with the yield strength value being only slightly affected. The adaptation of an existing viscosity model is proposed to predict the consistency value of suspensions. Finally, an innovative approach to predict the flow behaviour is proposed and we highlight the research needs to mainstream the use of s/s PCMs in construction materials. MDPI 2021-12-21 /pmc/articles/PMC8746288/ /pubmed/35009162 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15010020 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Plancher, Lionel
Pierre, Alexandre
Nguyen, Giao T. M.
Hébert, Ronan L.
Ledésert, Béatrice A.
Di Martino, Patrick
Mélinge, Yannick
Rheological Behaviour of Cementitious Materials Incorporating Solid–Solid Phase Change Materials
title Rheological Behaviour of Cementitious Materials Incorporating Solid–Solid Phase Change Materials
title_full Rheological Behaviour of Cementitious Materials Incorporating Solid–Solid Phase Change Materials
title_fullStr Rheological Behaviour of Cementitious Materials Incorporating Solid–Solid Phase Change Materials
title_full_unstemmed Rheological Behaviour of Cementitious Materials Incorporating Solid–Solid Phase Change Materials
title_short Rheological Behaviour of Cementitious Materials Incorporating Solid–Solid Phase Change Materials
title_sort rheological behaviour of cementitious materials incorporating solid–solid phase change materials
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8746288/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35009162
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15010020
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