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The Relationship Between Resilience and Sleep Quality During the Second Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Study
PURPOSE: Previous studies showed poor sleep quality during the first Italian lockdown consequent to the quick spread of the virus. Poor sleep quality remained stable during the so-called “second wave”, which started in Autumn 2020. This study aimed to compare sleep quality between the two waves of c...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Dove
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8747773/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35023980 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S344042 |
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author | Lenzo, Vittorio Sardella, Alberto Musetti, Alessandro Freda, Maria Francesca Lemmo, Daniela Vegni, Elena Borghi, Lidia Plazzi, Giuseppe Palagini, Laura Castelnuovo, Gianluca Cattivelli, Roberto Mariani, Rachele Michelini, Giovanni Manari, Tommaso Saita, Emanuela Quattropani, Maria C Franceschini, Christian |
author_facet | Lenzo, Vittorio Sardella, Alberto Musetti, Alessandro Freda, Maria Francesca Lemmo, Daniela Vegni, Elena Borghi, Lidia Plazzi, Giuseppe Palagini, Laura Castelnuovo, Gianluca Cattivelli, Roberto Mariani, Rachele Michelini, Giovanni Manari, Tommaso Saita, Emanuela Quattropani, Maria C Franceschini, Christian |
author_sort | Lenzo, Vittorio |
collection | PubMed |
description | PURPOSE: Previous studies showed poor sleep quality during the first Italian lockdown consequent to the quick spread of the virus. Poor sleep quality remained stable during the so-called “second wave”, which started in Autumn 2020. This study aimed to compare sleep quality between the two waves of contagions and to examine the effect of resilience, together with sociodemographic and COVID-related variables, on sleep quality during the second wave. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 648 participated in this longitudinal study through an online survey during the first lockdown consequent to the COVID-19 and during the second wave. The Medical Outcomes Study—Sleep Scale (MOS-SS) and the Resilience Scale (RS) were administered. Sociodemographic and COVID-related information were also collected. RESULTS: The results showed sleep quality slightly increased in the second wave, even though with a small effect size. Correlational analysis showed that resilience is inversely correlated with sleep quality measured in the two waves. Sleep quality during the second wave was positively correlated with sleep quality in the first lockdown. Likewise, the results of multiple regression revealed that the sleep quality in the first lockdown and resilience were significant predictors of sleep quality during the second wave. CONCLUSION: These findings highlighted that the prevalence of poor sleepers remained high during the second wave. Together with the sleep quality in the first lockdown, resilience represents an important factor related to sleep quality during the second wave. Interventions to improve sleep quality among the general population should take into account these findings. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8747773 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Dove |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-87477732022-01-11 The Relationship Between Resilience and Sleep Quality During the Second Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Study Lenzo, Vittorio Sardella, Alberto Musetti, Alessandro Freda, Maria Francesca Lemmo, Daniela Vegni, Elena Borghi, Lidia Plazzi, Giuseppe Palagini, Laura Castelnuovo, Gianluca Cattivelli, Roberto Mariani, Rachele Michelini, Giovanni Manari, Tommaso Saita, Emanuela Quattropani, Maria C Franceschini, Christian Nat Sci Sleep Original Research PURPOSE: Previous studies showed poor sleep quality during the first Italian lockdown consequent to the quick spread of the virus. Poor sleep quality remained stable during the so-called “second wave”, which started in Autumn 2020. This study aimed to compare sleep quality between the two waves of contagions and to examine the effect of resilience, together with sociodemographic and COVID-related variables, on sleep quality during the second wave. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 648 participated in this longitudinal study through an online survey during the first lockdown consequent to the COVID-19 and during the second wave. The Medical Outcomes Study—Sleep Scale (MOS-SS) and the Resilience Scale (RS) were administered. Sociodemographic and COVID-related information were also collected. RESULTS: The results showed sleep quality slightly increased in the second wave, even though with a small effect size. Correlational analysis showed that resilience is inversely correlated with sleep quality measured in the two waves. Sleep quality during the second wave was positively correlated with sleep quality in the first lockdown. Likewise, the results of multiple regression revealed that the sleep quality in the first lockdown and resilience were significant predictors of sleep quality during the second wave. CONCLUSION: These findings highlighted that the prevalence of poor sleepers remained high during the second wave. Together with the sleep quality in the first lockdown, resilience represents an important factor related to sleep quality during the second wave. Interventions to improve sleep quality among the general population should take into account these findings. Dove 2022-01-06 /pmc/articles/PMC8747773/ /pubmed/35023980 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S344042 Text en © 2022 Lenzo et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) ). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php). |
spellingShingle | Original Research Lenzo, Vittorio Sardella, Alberto Musetti, Alessandro Freda, Maria Francesca Lemmo, Daniela Vegni, Elena Borghi, Lidia Plazzi, Giuseppe Palagini, Laura Castelnuovo, Gianluca Cattivelli, Roberto Mariani, Rachele Michelini, Giovanni Manari, Tommaso Saita, Emanuela Quattropani, Maria C Franceschini, Christian The Relationship Between Resilience and Sleep Quality During the Second Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Study |
title | The Relationship Between Resilience and Sleep Quality During the Second Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Study |
title_full | The Relationship Between Resilience and Sleep Quality During the Second Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Study |
title_fullStr | The Relationship Between Resilience and Sleep Quality During the Second Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Study |
title_full_unstemmed | The Relationship Between Resilience and Sleep Quality During the Second Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Study |
title_short | The Relationship Between Resilience and Sleep Quality During the Second Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Study |
title_sort | relationship between resilience and sleep quality during the second wave of the covid-19 pandemic: a longitudinal study |
topic | Original Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8747773/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35023980 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S344042 |
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