Cargando…
Association between carbohydrate quality index and general and central obesity in adults: A population-based study in Iran
Introduction: To determine whether dietary carbohydrates quality index (CQI), glycemic index, and glycemic load is associated with general and abdominal obesity. Methods: 850 participants, 20 to 59 years old, were enrolled in a cross-sectional study from five Tehran districts through health houses....
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8749369/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35047134 http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jcvtr.2021.47 |
_version_ | 1784631212852117504 |
---|---|
author | Janbozorgi, Nasim Djafarian, Kurosh Mohammadpour, Saba Zareie Abyane, Mahtab Zameni, Mahdi Badeli, Mostafa Akbarzade, Zahra C. T. Clark, Cain Shab-Bidar, Sakineh |
author_facet | Janbozorgi, Nasim Djafarian, Kurosh Mohammadpour, Saba Zareie Abyane, Mahtab Zameni, Mahdi Badeli, Mostafa Akbarzade, Zahra C. T. Clark, Cain Shab-Bidar, Sakineh |
author_sort | Janbozorgi, Nasim |
collection | PubMed |
description | Introduction: To determine whether dietary carbohydrates quality index (CQI), glycemic index, and glycemic load is associated with general and abdominal obesity. Methods: 850 participants, 20 to 59 years old, were enrolled in a cross-sectional study from five Tehran districts through health houses. The 168 items in the semi--quantitative food frequency questionnaire were used to assess dietary intake. The CQI was calculated by using the following four components: glycemic index, total fiber, solid carbohydrate to total carbohydrate ratio, and whole grains: total grains ratio. Results: After adjusting for confounding factors, the chance of obesity in men (OR=0.38, 95% CI 0.15to 0.95; P =0.04) measured by waist circumference (WC) was significantly lower in the fourth quintile of CQI in comparison with the first quintile. In addition, OR for obesity in men (OR=2.53, 95% CI0.52 to 1.37; P =0.04) was significantly 2.5 times higher among those in the fourth quintile of glycemic index compared with those in the lowest quintile. There was no significant association between dietary carbohydrates with general obesity in men and women. Conclusion: In summary, dietary CQI is significantly inversely related to central obesity in men,according to this study. Additionally, adherence to a diet with a higher glycemic index in men is positively associated with central obesity. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8749369 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Tabriz University of Medical Sciences |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-87493692022-01-18 Association between carbohydrate quality index and general and central obesity in adults: A population-based study in Iran Janbozorgi, Nasim Djafarian, Kurosh Mohammadpour, Saba Zareie Abyane, Mahtab Zameni, Mahdi Badeli, Mostafa Akbarzade, Zahra C. T. Clark, Cain Shab-Bidar, Sakineh J Cardiovasc Thorac Res Original Article Introduction: To determine whether dietary carbohydrates quality index (CQI), glycemic index, and glycemic load is associated with general and abdominal obesity. Methods: 850 participants, 20 to 59 years old, were enrolled in a cross-sectional study from five Tehran districts through health houses. The 168 items in the semi--quantitative food frequency questionnaire were used to assess dietary intake. The CQI was calculated by using the following four components: glycemic index, total fiber, solid carbohydrate to total carbohydrate ratio, and whole grains: total grains ratio. Results: After adjusting for confounding factors, the chance of obesity in men (OR=0.38, 95% CI 0.15to 0.95; P =0.04) measured by waist circumference (WC) was significantly lower in the fourth quintile of CQI in comparison with the first quintile. In addition, OR for obesity in men (OR=2.53, 95% CI0.52 to 1.37; P =0.04) was significantly 2.5 times higher among those in the fourth quintile of glycemic index compared with those in the lowest quintile. There was no significant association between dietary carbohydrates with general obesity in men and women. Conclusion: In summary, dietary CQI is significantly inversely related to central obesity in men,according to this study. Additionally, adherence to a diet with a higher glycemic index in men is positively associated with central obesity. Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 2021 2021-11-11 /pmc/articles/PMC8749369/ /pubmed/35047134 http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jcvtr.2021.47 Text en © 2021 The Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Janbozorgi, Nasim Djafarian, Kurosh Mohammadpour, Saba Zareie Abyane, Mahtab Zameni, Mahdi Badeli, Mostafa Akbarzade, Zahra C. T. Clark, Cain Shab-Bidar, Sakineh Association between carbohydrate quality index and general and central obesity in adults: A population-based study in Iran |
title | Association between carbohydrate quality index and general and central obesity in adults: A population-based study in Iran |
title_full | Association between carbohydrate quality index and general and central obesity in adults: A population-based study in Iran |
title_fullStr | Association between carbohydrate quality index and general and central obesity in adults: A population-based study in Iran |
title_full_unstemmed | Association between carbohydrate quality index and general and central obesity in adults: A population-based study in Iran |
title_short | Association between carbohydrate quality index and general and central obesity in adults: A population-based study in Iran |
title_sort | association between carbohydrate quality index and general and central obesity in adults: a population-based study in iran |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8749369/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35047134 http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jcvtr.2021.47 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT janbozorginasim associationbetweencarbohydratequalityindexandgeneralandcentralobesityinadultsapopulationbasedstudyiniran AT djafariankurosh associationbetweencarbohydratequalityindexandgeneralandcentralobesityinadultsapopulationbasedstudyiniran AT mohammadpoursaba associationbetweencarbohydratequalityindexandgeneralandcentralobesityinadultsapopulationbasedstudyiniran AT zareieabyanemahtab associationbetweencarbohydratequalityindexandgeneralandcentralobesityinadultsapopulationbasedstudyiniran AT zamenimahdi associationbetweencarbohydratequalityindexandgeneralandcentralobesityinadultsapopulationbasedstudyiniran AT badelimostafa associationbetweencarbohydratequalityindexandgeneralandcentralobesityinadultsapopulationbasedstudyiniran AT akbarzadezahra associationbetweencarbohydratequalityindexandgeneralandcentralobesityinadultsapopulationbasedstudyiniran AT ctclarkcain associationbetweencarbohydratequalityindexandgeneralandcentralobesityinadultsapopulationbasedstudyiniran AT shabbidarsakineh associationbetweencarbohydratequalityindexandgeneralandcentralobesityinadultsapopulationbasedstudyiniran |