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A Complicated Case of COVID-19-Induced Inferolateral Wall Myocardial Infarction Successfully Treated With Streptokinase

The treatment of myocardial infarction (MI) in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-positive patients is both controversial and challenging, particularly in a healthcare setup unable to fulfill COVID-19 protocols. In this report, we describe a case of a COVID-19-positive patient admitted with COVID-1...

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Autores principales: Hussain, Taimoor, Joyce, John, Habib, Salma, Tousif, Sohaib, Ratnani, Sunny, Puvvada, Sneha
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8752404/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35036190
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.20348
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author Hussain, Taimoor
Joyce, John
Habib, Salma
Tousif, Sohaib
Ratnani, Sunny
Puvvada, Sneha
author_facet Hussain, Taimoor
Joyce, John
Habib, Salma
Tousif, Sohaib
Ratnani, Sunny
Puvvada, Sneha
author_sort Hussain, Taimoor
collection PubMed
description The treatment of myocardial infarction (MI) in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-positive patients is both controversial and challenging, particularly in a healthcare setup unable to fulfill COVID-19 protocols. In this report, we describe a case of a COVID-19-positive patient admitted with COVID-19 pneumonia treated symptomatically with a non-rebreathing mask, dexamethasone, remdesivir, and low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH). On day two of the hospital stay, the patient developed inferolateral wall myocardial infarction (MI) without hemodynamic instability. He was treated successfully with thrombolytic (streptokinase) with no severe complications. However, his hospital stay was further complicated by decreasing oxygen saturation and rising inflammatory markers including procalcitonin and IL-6, suggesting superimposed bacterial infection. Thereafter, he was placed on BiPAP oxygen, and aggressive antibiotic therapy including tigecycline along with clindamycin and moxifloxacin was initiated. He showed gradual daily improvements and was discharged after a prolonged hospital stay. To decrease the exposure and spread of COVID-19 infection among the healthcare workers, when there is a deficiency in medical staff, and no negative-pressure catheterization laboratory, thrombolytic can be used for treatment in low-risk, hemodynamically stable MI during this pandemic. However, this needs further research.
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spelling pubmed-87524042022-01-14 A Complicated Case of COVID-19-Induced Inferolateral Wall Myocardial Infarction Successfully Treated With Streptokinase Hussain, Taimoor Joyce, John Habib, Salma Tousif, Sohaib Ratnani, Sunny Puvvada, Sneha Cureus Cardiology The treatment of myocardial infarction (MI) in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-positive patients is both controversial and challenging, particularly in a healthcare setup unable to fulfill COVID-19 protocols. In this report, we describe a case of a COVID-19-positive patient admitted with COVID-19 pneumonia treated symptomatically with a non-rebreathing mask, dexamethasone, remdesivir, and low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH). On day two of the hospital stay, the patient developed inferolateral wall myocardial infarction (MI) without hemodynamic instability. He was treated successfully with thrombolytic (streptokinase) with no severe complications. However, his hospital stay was further complicated by decreasing oxygen saturation and rising inflammatory markers including procalcitonin and IL-6, suggesting superimposed bacterial infection. Thereafter, he was placed on BiPAP oxygen, and aggressive antibiotic therapy including tigecycline along with clindamycin and moxifloxacin was initiated. He showed gradual daily improvements and was discharged after a prolonged hospital stay. To decrease the exposure and spread of COVID-19 infection among the healthcare workers, when there is a deficiency in medical staff, and no negative-pressure catheterization laboratory, thrombolytic can be used for treatment in low-risk, hemodynamically stable MI during this pandemic. However, this needs further research. Cureus 2021-12-11 /pmc/articles/PMC8752404/ /pubmed/35036190 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.20348 Text en Copyright © 2021, Hussain et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Cardiology
Hussain, Taimoor
Joyce, John
Habib, Salma
Tousif, Sohaib
Ratnani, Sunny
Puvvada, Sneha
A Complicated Case of COVID-19-Induced Inferolateral Wall Myocardial Infarction Successfully Treated With Streptokinase
title A Complicated Case of COVID-19-Induced Inferolateral Wall Myocardial Infarction Successfully Treated With Streptokinase
title_full A Complicated Case of COVID-19-Induced Inferolateral Wall Myocardial Infarction Successfully Treated With Streptokinase
title_fullStr A Complicated Case of COVID-19-Induced Inferolateral Wall Myocardial Infarction Successfully Treated With Streptokinase
title_full_unstemmed A Complicated Case of COVID-19-Induced Inferolateral Wall Myocardial Infarction Successfully Treated With Streptokinase
title_short A Complicated Case of COVID-19-Induced Inferolateral Wall Myocardial Infarction Successfully Treated With Streptokinase
title_sort complicated case of covid-19-induced inferolateral wall myocardial infarction successfully treated with streptokinase
topic Cardiology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8752404/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35036190
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.20348
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