Doppler is a Safe Criterion for Ensuring the Implementation of Eversion Carotid Endarterectomy

Objective: This is a prospective study concerning patients with symptomatic or asymptomatic significant carotid stenosis. Preoperative and intraoperative measurements of the peripheral extension of the carotid atherosclerotic plaque have been compared with postoperative measurements to identify a preoperative method that safely allows the performance of eversion carotid endarterectomy (ECEA). Materials and Methods: The study included 37 patients with symptomatic internal carotid stenosis greater than 70% and 43 patients with asymptomatic stenosis greater than 80%. Four methods were used for establishing criteria: preoperative Doppler examination, intraoperative measurement of the carotid atheroma before artery division, measurement of the removed plaque, and histological measurement of the plaque. Results: Preoperative Doppler examination is a method of estimating the actual distal extension of the internal carotid artery (ICA) atheroma, with correction as dictated by the following formula: [Formula: see text] In all cases, preoperative ultrasound measurements and intraoperative estimation confirmed the correct decision to proceed with the eversion technique. Conclusion: The peripheral extension of the atherosclerotic plaque of the ICA can be assessed with accuracy by preoperative Doppler study, which can be used with safety as a predicting criterion of the existence of healthy peripheral carotid tissue that allows the performance of the eversion endarterectomy technique.