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Analysis of Cancer Patient Decision-Making and Health Service Utilization after Enforcement of the Life-Sustaining Treatment Decision-Making Act in Korea
PURPOSE: This study aimed to confirm the decision-making patterns for life-sustaining treatment (LST) and analyze medical service utilization changes after enforcement of the Life-Sustaining Treatment Decision-Making Act. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Of 1,237 patients who completed legal forms for life-su...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Korean Cancer Association
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8756111/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33848413 http://dx.doi.org/10.4143/crt.2021.131 |
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author | Kim, Dalyong Yoo, Shin Hye Seo, Seyoung Lee, Hyun Jung Kim, Min Sun Shin, Sung Joon Lim, Chi-Yeon Kim, Do Yeun Heo, Dae Seog Lim, Chae-Man |
author_facet | Kim, Dalyong Yoo, Shin Hye Seo, Seyoung Lee, Hyun Jung Kim, Min Sun Shin, Sung Joon Lim, Chi-Yeon Kim, Do Yeun Heo, Dae Seog Lim, Chae-Man |
author_sort | Kim, Dalyong |
collection | PubMed |
description | PURPOSE: This study aimed to confirm the decision-making patterns for life-sustaining treatment (LST) and analyze medical service utilization changes after enforcement of the Life-Sustaining Treatment Decision-Making Act. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Of 1,237 patients who completed legal forms for life-sustaining treatment (hereafter called the LST form) at three academic hospitals and died at the same institutions, 1,018 cancer patients were included. Medical service utilization and costs were analyzed using claims data. RESULTS: The median time to death from completion of the LST form was three days (range, 0 to 248 days). Of these, 517 people died within two days of completing the document, and 36.1% of all patients prepared the LST form themselves. The frequency of use of the intensive care unit, continuous renal replacement therapy, and mechanical ventilation was significantly higher when the families filled out the form without knowing the patient’s intention. In the top 10% of the medical expense groups, the decision-makers for LST were family members rather than patients (28% patients vs. 32% family members who knew and 40% family members who did not know the patient’s intention). CONCLUSION: The cancer patient’s own decision-making rather than the family’s decision was associated with earlier decision-making, less use of some critical treatments (except chemotherapy) and expensive evaluations, and a trend toward lower medical costs. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8756111 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Korean Cancer Association |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-87561112022-01-25 Analysis of Cancer Patient Decision-Making and Health Service Utilization after Enforcement of the Life-Sustaining Treatment Decision-Making Act in Korea Kim, Dalyong Yoo, Shin Hye Seo, Seyoung Lee, Hyun Jung Kim, Min Sun Shin, Sung Joon Lim, Chi-Yeon Kim, Do Yeun Heo, Dae Seog Lim, Chae-Man Cancer Res Treat Original Article PURPOSE: This study aimed to confirm the decision-making patterns for life-sustaining treatment (LST) and analyze medical service utilization changes after enforcement of the Life-Sustaining Treatment Decision-Making Act. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Of 1,237 patients who completed legal forms for life-sustaining treatment (hereafter called the LST form) at three academic hospitals and died at the same institutions, 1,018 cancer patients were included. Medical service utilization and costs were analyzed using claims data. RESULTS: The median time to death from completion of the LST form was three days (range, 0 to 248 days). Of these, 517 people died within two days of completing the document, and 36.1% of all patients prepared the LST form themselves. The frequency of use of the intensive care unit, continuous renal replacement therapy, and mechanical ventilation was significantly higher when the families filled out the form without knowing the patient’s intention. In the top 10% of the medical expense groups, the decision-makers for LST were family members rather than patients (28% patients vs. 32% family members who knew and 40% family members who did not know the patient’s intention). CONCLUSION: The cancer patient’s own decision-making rather than the family’s decision was associated with earlier decision-making, less use of some critical treatments (except chemotherapy) and expensive evaluations, and a trend toward lower medical costs. Korean Cancer Association 2022-01 2021-04-12 /pmc/articles/PMC8756111/ /pubmed/33848413 http://dx.doi.org/10.4143/crt.2021.131 Text en Copyright © 2022 by the Korean Cancer Association https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) ) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Kim, Dalyong Yoo, Shin Hye Seo, Seyoung Lee, Hyun Jung Kim, Min Sun Shin, Sung Joon Lim, Chi-Yeon Kim, Do Yeun Heo, Dae Seog Lim, Chae-Man Analysis of Cancer Patient Decision-Making and Health Service Utilization after Enforcement of the Life-Sustaining Treatment Decision-Making Act in Korea |
title | Analysis of Cancer Patient Decision-Making and Health Service Utilization after Enforcement of the Life-Sustaining Treatment Decision-Making Act in Korea |
title_full | Analysis of Cancer Patient Decision-Making and Health Service Utilization after Enforcement of the Life-Sustaining Treatment Decision-Making Act in Korea |
title_fullStr | Analysis of Cancer Patient Decision-Making and Health Service Utilization after Enforcement of the Life-Sustaining Treatment Decision-Making Act in Korea |
title_full_unstemmed | Analysis of Cancer Patient Decision-Making and Health Service Utilization after Enforcement of the Life-Sustaining Treatment Decision-Making Act in Korea |
title_short | Analysis of Cancer Patient Decision-Making and Health Service Utilization after Enforcement of the Life-Sustaining Treatment Decision-Making Act in Korea |
title_sort | analysis of cancer patient decision-making and health service utilization after enforcement of the life-sustaining treatment decision-making act in korea |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8756111/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33848413 http://dx.doi.org/10.4143/crt.2021.131 |
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