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Analysis of Mercury Concentration in Honey from the Point of View of Human Body Exposure
Honey is a highly valued product due to its nutritional value, pro-health and healing properties. Pollutants from the environment penetrate into nectar, honeydew, pollen and next into bee products and can cause human exposure after ingestion. Mercury (Hg) is a toxic metal to living organisms. This i...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer US
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8761158/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34091870 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-021-02744-9 |
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author | Fischer, Agnieszka Brodziak-Dopierała, Barbara Bem, Joanna Ahnert, Bożena |
author_facet | Fischer, Agnieszka Brodziak-Dopierała, Barbara Bem, Joanna Ahnert, Bożena |
author_sort | Fischer, Agnieszka |
collection | PubMed |
description | Honey is a highly valued product due to its nutritional value, pro-health and healing properties. Pollutants from the environment penetrate into nectar, honeydew, pollen and next into bee products and can cause human exposure after ingestion. Mercury (Hg) is a toxic metal to living organisms. This is why it was important to determine the level of Hg in consumed honey. The aim of this manuscript is to analyse mercury concentration in honeys collected on the territory of Poland. A total of 108 samples of honey purchased in regional apiaries and hypermarkets were tested. The concentration of Hg was analysed in various types of honey (multifloral, honeydew, linden, goldenrod, acacia, buckwheat, rapeseed, sunflower, heather, dandelion, phacelia). The values of the Estimated Daily Intake (EDI), Estimated Weekly Intake (EWI) and % Provisional Tolerable Weekly Intake (% PTWI) were calculated. This allowed estimating the amount of Hg taken during consumption of the tested honeys. The concentration of Hg ranged from 0.01 to 1.71 µg/kg and was 0.43 µg/kg on average. A higher concentration of Hg, which was statistically significant, was recorded in honeydew honey, then in compound honeys. Honeys produced from one raw material had the lowest concentration of Hg. There were no significant differences in the concentration of Hg depending on the origin of honey. The calculations have shown that consumption of a portion (19 g) of the tested honey per week is safe for both adults and children according to the applicable standards. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8761158 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Springer US |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-87611582022-01-26 Analysis of Mercury Concentration in Honey from the Point of View of Human Body Exposure Fischer, Agnieszka Brodziak-Dopierała, Barbara Bem, Joanna Ahnert, Bożena Biol Trace Elem Res Article Honey is a highly valued product due to its nutritional value, pro-health and healing properties. Pollutants from the environment penetrate into nectar, honeydew, pollen and next into bee products and can cause human exposure after ingestion. Mercury (Hg) is a toxic metal to living organisms. This is why it was important to determine the level of Hg in consumed honey. The aim of this manuscript is to analyse mercury concentration in honeys collected on the territory of Poland. A total of 108 samples of honey purchased in regional apiaries and hypermarkets were tested. The concentration of Hg was analysed in various types of honey (multifloral, honeydew, linden, goldenrod, acacia, buckwheat, rapeseed, sunflower, heather, dandelion, phacelia). The values of the Estimated Daily Intake (EDI), Estimated Weekly Intake (EWI) and % Provisional Tolerable Weekly Intake (% PTWI) were calculated. This allowed estimating the amount of Hg taken during consumption of the tested honeys. The concentration of Hg ranged from 0.01 to 1.71 µg/kg and was 0.43 µg/kg on average. A higher concentration of Hg, which was statistically significant, was recorded in honeydew honey, then in compound honeys. Honeys produced from one raw material had the lowest concentration of Hg. There were no significant differences in the concentration of Hg depending on the origin of honey. The calculations have shown that consumption of a portion (19 g) of the tested honey per week is safe for both adults and children according to the applicable standards. Springer US 2021-06-06 2022 /pmc/articles/PMC8761158/ /pubmed/34091870 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-021-02744-9 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Fischer, Agnieszka Brodziak-Dopierała, Barbara Bem, Joanna Ahnert, Bożena Analysis of Mercury Concentration in Honey from the Point of View of Human Body Exposure |
title | Analysis of Mercury Concentration in Honey from the Point of View of Human Body Exposure |
title_full | Analysis of Mercury Concentration in Honey from the Point of View of Human Body Exposure |
title_fullStr | Analysis of Mercury Concentration in Honey from the Point of View of Human Body Exposure |
title_full_unstemmed | Analysis of Mercury Concentration in Honey from the Point of View of Human Body Exposure |
title_short | Analysis of Mercury Concentration in Honey from the Point of View of Human Body Exposure |
title_sort | analysis of mercury concentration in honey from the point of view of human body exposure |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8761158/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34091870 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-021-02744-9 |
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