Closed-Loop Transcutaneous Auricular Vagal Nerve Stimulation: Current Situation and Future Possibilities

Closed-loop (CL) transcutaneous auricular vagal nerve stimulation (taVNS) was officially proposed in 2020. This work firstly reviewed two existing CL-taVNS forms: motor-activated auricular vagus nerve stimulation (MAAVNS) and respiratory-gated auricular vagal afferent nerve stimulation (RAVANS), and...

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Autores principales: Yu, Yutian, Ling, Jing, Yu, Lingling, Liu, Pengfei, Jiang, Min
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Human Neuroscience
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8763674/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35058766
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2021.785620
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author Yu, Yutian
Ling, Jing
Yu, Lingling
Liu, Pengfei
Jiang, Min
author_facet Yu, Yutian
Ling, Jing
Yu, Lingling
Liu, Pengfei
Jiang, Min
author_sort Yu, Yutian
collection PubMed
description Closed-loop (CL) transcutaneous auricular vagal nerve stimulation (taVNS) was officially proposed in 2020. This work firstly reviewed two existing CL-taVNS forms: motor-activated auricular vagus nerve stimulation (MAAVNS) and respiratory-gated auricular vagal afferent nerve stimulation (RAVANS), and then proposed three future CL-taVNS systems: electroencephalography (EEG)-gated CL-taVNS, electrocardiography (ECG)-gated CL-taVNS, and subcutaneous humoral signals (SHS)-gated CL-taVNS. We also highlighted the mechanisms, targets, technical issues, and patterns of CL-taVNS. By reviewing, proposing, and highlighting, this work might draw a preliminary blueprint for the development of CL-taVNS.
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spelling pubmed-87636742022-01-19 Closed-Loop Transcutaneous Auricular Vagal Nerve Stimulation: Current Situation and Future Possibilities Yu, Yutian Ling, Jing Yu, Lingling Liu, Pengfei Jiang, Min Front Hum Neurosci Human Neuroscience Closed-loop (CL) transcutaneous auricular vagal nerve stimulation (taVNS) was officially proposed in 2020. This work firstly reviewed two existing CL-taVNS forms: motor-activated auricular vagus nerve stimulation (MAAVNS) and respiratory-gated auricular vagal afferent nerve stimulation (RAVANS), and then proposed three future CL-taVNS systems: electroencephalography (EEG)-gated CL-taVNS, electrocardiography (ECG)-gated CL-taVNS, and subcutaneous humoral signals (SHS)-gated CL-taVNS. We also highlighted the mechanisms, targets, technical issues, and patterns of CL-taVNS. By reviewing, proposing, and highlighting, this work might draw a preliminary blueprint for the development of CL-taVNS. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-01-04 /pmc/articles/PMC8763674/ /pubmed/35058766 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2021.785620 Text en Copyright © 2022 Yu, Ling, Yu, Liu and Jiang. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Human Neuroscience
Yu, Yutian
Ling, Jing
Yu, Lingling
Liu, Pengfei
Jiang, Min
Closed-Loop Transcutaneous Auricular Vagal Nerve Stimulation: Current Situation and Future Possibilities
title Closed-Loop Transcutaneous Auricular Vagal Nerve Stimulation: Current Situation and Future Possibilities
title_full Closed-Loop Transcutaneous Auricular Vagal Nerve Stimulation: Current Situation and Future Possibilities
title_fullStr Closed-Loop Transcutaneous Auricular Vagal Nerve Stimulation: Current Situation and Future Possibilities
title_full_unstemmed Closed-Loop Transcutaneous Auricular Vagal Nerve Stimulation: Current Situation and Future Possibilities
title_short Closed-Loop Transcutaneous Auricular Vagal Nerve Stimulation: Current Situation and Future Possibilities
title_sort closed-loop transcutaneous auricular vagal nerve stimulation: current situation and future possibilities
topic Human Neuroscience
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8763674/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35058766
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2021.785620
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