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The effect of low-dose combined hormone therapy (oestradiol and norethindrone acetate) on serum C-reactive protein levels and life quality in natural menopause women
INTRODUCTION: To assess the effect of low-dose combined oestradiol and norethindrone acetate hormone therapy (HT) on serum C-reactive protein (CRP) levels and life quality in natural menopause women. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Forty-five natural menopause women admitted to the clinic during a 1-year peri...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Termedia Publishing House
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8764956/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35069069 http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/pm.2021.110935 |
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author | Gocer, Servin Guven, Suleyman Sal, Hidayet Guven, Emine Seda Guvendag |
author_facet | Gocer, Servin Guven, Suleyman Sal, Hidayet Guven, Emine Seda Guvendag |
author_sort | Gocer, Servin |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: To assess the effect of low-dose combined oestradiol and norethindrone acetate hormone therapy (HT) on serum C-reactive protein (CRP) levels and life quality in natural menopause women. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Forty-five natural menopause women admitted to the clinic during a 1-year period and diagnosed as menopause, who planned to have HT for menopausal symptoms, were enrolled in this prospective study. The serum CRP levels were measured, and vasomotor symptoms scores were graded according to the Blatt-Kupperman menopause index, and life quality scores according to the Menopause-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (MENQOL) were recorded before and after (3 months later) hormone therapy. RESULTS: The Blatt-Kupperman menopause index and MENQOL scores were significantly decreased after 3 months of low-dose treatment. No significant difference was found between white blood cell counts and serum CRP levels before and after 3 months of hormone therapy. CONCLUSIONS: Considering all HT types and biochemical effects, low-dose HT, which had positive results in terms of quality of life, was a safe treatment and could be preferred to conventional-dose preparations in cases without contraindications. Low-dose combined HT containing oestradiol and norethindrone acetate did not alter the serum CRP level in postmenopausal cases. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8764956 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Termedia Publishing House |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-87649562022-01-21 The effect of low-dose combined hormone therapy (oestradiol and norethindrone acetate) on serum C-reactive protein levels and life quality in natural menopause women Gocer, Servin Guven, Suleyman Sal, Hidayet Guven, Emine Seda Guvendag Prz Menopauzalny Oryginal Paper INTRODUCTION: To assess the effect of low-dose combined oestradiol and norethindrone acetate hormone therapy (HT) on serum C-reactive protein (CRP) levels and life quality in natural menopause women. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Forty-five natural menopause women admitted to the clinic during a 1-year period and diagnosed as menopause, who planned to have HT for menopausal symptoms, were enrolled in this prospective study. The serum CRP levels were measured, and vasomotor symptoms scores were graded according to the Blatt-Kupperman menopause index, and life quality scores according to the Menopause-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (MENQOL) were recorded before and after (3 months later) hormone therapy. RESULTS: The Blatt-Kupperman menopause index and MENQOL scores were significantly decreased after 3 months of low-dose treatment. No significant difference was found between white blood cell counts and serum CRP levels before and after 3 months of hormone therapy. CONCLUSIONS: Considering all HT types and biochemical effects, low-dose HT, which had positive results in terms of quality of life, was a safe treatment and could be preferred to conventional-dose preparations in cases without contraindications. Low-dose combined HT containing oestradiol and norethindrone acetate did not alter the serum CRP level in postmenopausal cases. Termedia Publishing House 2021-11-24 2021-12 /pmc/articles/PMC8764956/ /pubmed/35069069 http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/pm.2021.110935 Text en Copyright © 2021 Termedia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) ) |
spellingShingle | Oryginal Paper Gocer, Servin Guven, Suleyman Sal, Hidayet Guven, Emine Seda Guvendag The effect of low-dose combined hormone therapy (oestradiol and norethindrone acetate) on serum C-reactive protein levels and life quality in natural menopause women |
title | The effect of low-dose combined hormone therapy (oestradiol and norethindrone acetate) on serum C-reactive protein levels and life quality in natural menopause women |
title_full | The effect of low-dose combined hormone therapy (oestradiol and norethindrone acetate) on serum C-reactive protein levels and life quality in natural menopause women |
title_fullStr | The effect of low-dose combined hormone therapy (oestradiol and norethindrone acetate) on serum C-reactive protein levels and life quality in natural menopause women |
title_full_unstemmed | The effect of low-dose combined hormone therapy (oestradiol and norethindrone acetate) on serum C-reactive protein levels and life quality in natural menopause women |
title_short | The effect of low-dose combined hormone therapy (oestradiol and norethindrone acetate) on serum C-reactive protein levels and life quality in natural menopause women |
title_sort | effect of low-dose combined hormone therapy (oestradiol and norethindrone acetate) on serum c-reactive protein levels and life quality in natural menopause women |
topic | Oryginal Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8764956/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35069069 http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/pm.2021.110935 |
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