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Unidirectional Perpendicularly Aligned Lamella-Structured Oligosaccharide (A) ABA Triblock Elastomer (B) Thin Films Utilizing Triazolium(+)/TFSI(–) Ionic Nanochannels

[Image: see text] We designed and synthesized high χ-low N-maltoheptaose-(triazolium(+)/N(SO(2)CF(3))(2)(–))-polyisoprene-(triazolium(+)/N(SO(2)CF(3))(2)(–))-maltoheptaose ABA triblock elastomers featuring triazolium(+)/N(SO(2)CF(3))(2)(–) (TFSI(–)) counteranion ionic interfaces separating their con...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Majoinen, Johanna, Bouilhac, Cécile, Rannou, Patrice, Borsali, Redouane
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2022
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8772381/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35574795
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.1c00712
Descripción
Sumario:[Image: see text] We designed and synthesized high χ-low N-maltoheptaose-(triazolium(+)/N(SO(2)CF(3))(2)(–))-polyisoprene-(triazolium(+)/N(SO(2)CF(3))(2)(–))-maltoheptaose ABA triblock elastomers featuring triazolium(+)/N(SO(2)CF(3))(2)(–) (TFSI(–)) counteranion ionic interfaces separating their constituting polymeric sub-blocks. Spin-coated and solvent-vapor-annealed (SVA) MH(1.2k)-(T(+)/TFSI(–))-PI(4.3k)-(T(+)/TFSI(–))-MH(1.2k) thin films demonstrate interface-induced charge cohesion through ca. 1 nm “thick” ionic nanochannels which facilitate the self-assembly of a perpendicularly aligned lamellar structure. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and (grazing-incidence) small-angle X-ray scattering ((GI)SAXS) characterizations of MH(1.2k)-(T(+)/TFSI(–))-PI(4.3k)-(T(+)/TFSI(–))-MH(1.2k) and pristine triBCP analogous thin films revealed sub-10 nm block copolymer (BCP) self-assembly and unidirectionally aligned nanostructures developed over several μm(2) areas. Solvated TFSI(–) counterions enhance the oligosaccharide sub-block packing during SVA. The overall BCP phase behavior was mapped through SAXS characterizations comparing di- vs triblock polymeric architectures, a middle PI sub-block with two different molecular masses, and TFSI(–) or I(–) counteranion effects. This work highlights the benefits of inducing single-point electrostatic interactions within chemical structures of block copolymers to master the long-range self-assembly of prescribed morphologies.