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Alternate Entropy Computations by Applying Recurrence Matrix Masking

In practicality, recurrence analyses of dynamical systems can only process short sections of signals that may be infinitely long. By necessity, the recurrence plot and its quantifications are constrained within a truncated triangle that clips the signals at its borders. Recurrence variables defined...

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Autor principal: Webber, Charles L.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8774941/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35052042
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24010016
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author Webber, Charles L.
author_facet Webber, Charles L.
author_sort Webber, Charles L.
collection PubMed
description In practicality, recurrence analyses of dynamical systems can only process short sections of signals that may be infinitely long. By necessity, the recurrence plot and its quantifications are constrained within a truncated triangle that clips the signals at its borders. Recurrence variables defined within these confining borders can be influenced more or less by truncation effects depending upon the system under evaluation. In this study, the question being asked is what if the boundary borders were tilted, what would be the effect on all recurrence variables? This question was prompted by the observation that line entropy values are maximized for highly periodic systems in which the infinitely long line elements are truncated to different unique lengths. However, by redefining the recurrence plot area to a 45-degree tilted box within the triangular area, the diagonal lines would consequently be truncated to identical lengths. Such masking would minimize the line entropy to 0.000 bits/bin. However, what new truncation influences would be imposed on the other recurrence variables? This question is examined by comparing recurrence variables computed with the triangular recurrence area versus boxed recurrence area. Examples include the logistic equation (mathematical series), the Dow Jones Industrial Average over a decade (real-word data), and a square wave pulse (toy series). Good agreement among the variables in terms of timing and amplitude was found for most, but not all variables. These important results are discussed.
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spelling pubmed-87749412022-01-21 Alternate Entropy Computations by Applying Recurrence Matrix Masking Webber, Charles L. Entropy (Basel) Article In practicality, recurrence analyses of dynamical systems can only process short sections of signals that may be infinitely long. By necessity, the recurrence plot and its quantifications are constrained within a truncated triangle that clips the signals at its borders. Recurrence variables defined within these confining borders can be influenced more or less by truncation effects depending upon the system under evaluation. In this study, the question being asked is what if the boundary borders were tilted, what would be the effect on all recurrence variables? This question was prompted by the observation that line entropy values are maximized for highly periodic systems in which the infinitely long line elements are truncated to different unique lengths. However, by redefining the recurrence plot area to a 45-degree tilted box within the triangular area, the diagonal lines would consequently be truncated to identical lengths. Such masking would minimize the line entropy to 0.000 bits/bin. However, what new truncation influences would be imposed on the other recurrence variables? This question is examined by comparing recurrence variables computed with the triangular recurrence area versus boxed recurrence area. Examples include the logistic equation (mathematical series), the Dow Jones Industrial Average over a decade (real-word data), and a square wave pulse (toy series). Good agreement among the variables in terms of timing and amplitude was found for most, but not all variables. These important results are discussed. MDPI 2021-12-23 /pmc/articles/PMC8774941/ /pubmed/35052042 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24010016 Text en © 2021 by the author. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Webber, Charles L.
Alternate Entropy Computations by Applying Recurrence Matrix Masking
title Alternate Entropy Computations by Applying Recurrence Matrix Masking
title_full Alternate Entropy Computations by Applying Recurrence Matrix Masking
title_fullStr Alternate Entropy Computations by Applying Recurrence Matrix Masking
title_full_unstemmed Alternate Entropy Computations by Applying Recurrence Matrix Masking
title_short Alternate Entropy Computations by Applying Recurrence Matrix Masking
title_sort alternate entropy computations by applying recurrence matrix masking
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8774941/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35052042
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24010016
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