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The Effects of Physical Exercise on Saliva Composition: A Comprehensive Review

Saliva consists of organic and inorganic constituents. During exercise, analysis of the saliva can provide valuable information regarding training stress, adaptation and exercise performance. The objective of the present article was to review the effect of physical exercise on saliva composition. Th...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ntovas, Panagiotis, Loumprinis, Nikolaos, Maniatakos, Panagiotis, Margaritidi, Loukia, Rahiotis, Christos
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8775020/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35049605
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj10010007
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author Ntovas, Panagiotis
Loumprinis, Nikolaos
Maniatakos, Panagiotis
Margaritidi, Loukia
Rahiotis, Christos
author_facet Ntovas, Panagiotis
Loumprinis, Nikolaos
Maniatakos, Panagiotis
Margaritidi, Loukia
Rahiotis, Christos
author_sort Ntovas, Panagiotis
collection PubMed
description Saliva consists of organic and inorganic constituents. During exercise, analysis of the saliva can provide valuable information regarding training stress, adaptation and exercise performance. The objective of the present article was to review the effect of physical exercise on saliva composition. The shift in the composition of the saliva, during and after a workout, reflects the benefits of exercise, its potential risks and the capability of the saliva to serve as a health indicator. The type and the frequency of training, the physical condition and the athletes’ general health influence the hormones, immunoglobulins and saliva enzymes. The correlation between saliva and physical exercise has to be further investigated and the available knowledge to be applied for the benefit of the athletes during sports activities.
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spelling pubmed-87750202022-01-21 The Effects of Physical Exercise on Saliva Composition: A Comprehensive Review Ntovas, Panagiotis Loumprinis, Nikolaos Maniatakos, Panagiotis Margaritidi, Loukia Rahiotis, Christos Dent J (Basel) Review Saliva consists of organic and inorganic constituents. During exercise, analysis of the saliva can provide valuable information regarding training stress, adaptation and exercise performance. The objective of the present article was to review the effect of physical exercise on saliva composition. The shift in the composition of the saliva, during and after a workout, reflects the benefits of exercise, its potential risks and the capability of the saliva to serve as a health indicator. The type and the frequency of training, the physical condition and the athletes’ general health influence the hormones, immunoglobulins and saliva enzymes. The correlation between saliva and physical exercise has to be further investigated and the available knowledge to be applied for the benefit of the athletes during sports activities. MDPI 2022-01-05 /pmc/articles/PMC8775020/ /pubmed/35049605 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj10010007 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Ntovas, Panagiotis
Loumprinis, Nikolaos
Maniatakos, Panagiotis
Margaritidi, Loukia
Rahiotis, Christos
The Effects of Physical Exercise on Saliva Composition: A Comprehensive Review
title The Effects of Physical Exercise on Saliva Composition: A Comprehensive Review
title_full The Effects of Physical Exercise on Saliva Composition: A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr The Effects of Physical Exercise on Saliva Composition: A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of Physical Exercise on Saliva Composition: A Comprehensive Review
title_short The Effects of Physical Exercise on Saliva Composition: A Comprehensive Review
title_sort effects of physical exercise on saliva composition: a comprehensive review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8775020/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35049605
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj10010007
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