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E-Cigarettes Use Behaviors in Japan: An Online Survey
Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has become increasingly widespread throughout the world, including in Japan. However, little is known about how e-cigarettes are used in Japan, a country with heavy restrictions on nicotine-containing e-liquids and/or vaping products. This study examined e-ciga...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8775432/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35055714 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020892 |
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author | Koyama, Shihoko Tabuchi, Takahiro Miyashiro, Isao |
author_facet | Koyama, Shihoko Tabuchi, Takahiro Miyashiro, Isao |
author_sort | Koyama, Shihoko |
collection | PubMed |
description | Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has become increasingly widespread throughout the world, including in Japan. However, little is known about how e-cigarettes are used in Japan, a country with heavy restrictions on nicotine-containing e-liquids and/or vaping products. This study examined e-cigarette use (e-cigarette use duration, frequency of use, device type, electrical resistance, nicotine use, favorite e-liquid flavors) among users in Japan, through an online survey using a web-based self-reported questionnaire which included questions about sex, age, combustible cigarette and heated tobacco product (HTP) use behaviors. Of 4689 e-cigarettes users analyzed, 93.5% were men and 52.9% had been using e-cigarettes for 1–3 years. Over 80% used e-cigarettes every day; 62.3% used nicotine liquid, and half of the nicotine liquid users used nicotine salt. The most popular liquid flavor was fruit (prevalence: 68.1%), followed by tobacco (prevalence: 48.4%). While 50.9% were e-cigarette single users, 35.2% were dual users (e-cigarettes and cigarettes or HTPs) and 13.8% were triple user (e-cigarettes, cigarettes and HTPs). This is the first comprehensive survey of Japanese e-cigarette users and our finding suggest more than half use nicotine liquid, although e-cigarettes containing nicotine liquid have been prohibited by the Pharmaceutical Affairs Act since 2010 in Japan. The study also showed 49.1% of participants used cigarettes and/or HTPs concurrently (dual or triple users). |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8775432 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-87754322022-01-21 E-Cigarettes Use Behaviors in Japan: An Online Survey Koyama, Shihoko Tabuchi, Takahiro Miyashiro, Isao Int J Environ Res Public Health Brief Report Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has become increasingly widespread throughout the world, including in Japan. However, little is known about how e-cigarettes are used in Japan, a country with heavy restrictions on nicotine-containing e-liquids and/or vaping products. This study examined e-cigarette use (e-cigarette use duration, frequency of use, device type, electrical resistance, nicotine use, favorite e-liquid flavors) among users in Japan, through an online survey using a web-based self-reported questionnaire which included questions about sex, age, combustible cigarette and heated tobacco product (HTP) use behaviors. Of 4689 e-cigarettes users analyzed, 93.5% were men and 52.9% had been using e-cigarettes for 1–3 years. Over 80% used e-cigarettes every day; 62.3% used nicotine liquid, and half of the nicotine liquid users used nicotine salt. The most popular liquid flavor was fruit (prevalence: 68.1%), followed by tobacco (prevalence: 48.4%). While 50.9% were e-cigarette single users, 35.2% were dual users (e-cigarettes and cigarettes or HTPs) and 13.8% were triple user (e-cigarettes, cigarettes and HTPs). This is the first comprehensive survey of Japanese e-cigarette users and our finding suggest more than half use nicotine liquid, although e-cigarettes containing nicotine liquid have been prohibited by the Pharmaceutical Affairs Act since 2010 in Japan. The study also showed 49.1% of participants used cigarettes and/or HTPs concurrently (dual or triple users). MDPI 2022-01-14 /pmc/articles/PMC8775432/ /pubmed/35055714 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020892 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Brief Report Koyama, Shihoko Tabuchi, Takahiro Miyashiro, Isao E-Cigarettes Use Behaviors in Japan: An Online Survey |
title | E-Cigarettes Use Behaviors in Japan: An Online Survey |
title_full | E-Cigarettes Use Behaviors in Japan: An Online Survey |
title_fullStr | E-Cigarettes Use Behaviors in Japan: An Online Survey |
title_full_unstemmed | E-Cigarettes Use Behaviors in Japan: An Online Survey |
title_short | E-Cigarettes Use Behaviors in Japan: An Online Survey |
title_sort | e-cigarettes use behaviors in japan: an online survey |
topic | Brief Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8775432/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35055714 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020892 |
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