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Evolution of Echocardiographic Abnormalities Identified in Previously Healthy Individuals Recovering from COVID-19

(1) Background: Although the infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus affects primarily the lungs, it is well known that associated cardiovascular (CV) complications are important contributors to the increased morbidity and mortality of COVID-19. Thus, in some situations, their diagnosis is overlooked, a...

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Autores principales: Tudoran, Cristina, Tudoran, Mariana, Cut, Talida Georgiana, Lazureanu, Voichita Elena, Oancea, Cristian, Marinescu, Adelina Raluca, Pescariu, Silvius Alexandru, Pop, Gheorghe Nicusor, Bende, Felix
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8778114/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35055360
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12010046
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author Tudoran, Cristina
Tudoran, Mariana
Cut, Talida Georgiana
Lazureanu, Voichita Elena
Oancea, Cristian
Marinescu, Adelina Raluca
Pescariu, Silvius Alexandru
Pop, Gheorghe Nicusor
Bende, Felix
author_facet Tudoran, Cristina
Tudoran, Mariana
Cut, Talida Georgiana
Lazureanu, Voichita Elena
Oancea, Cristian
Marinescu, Adelina Raluca
Pescariu, Silvius Alexandru
Pop, Gheorghe Nicusor
Bende, Felix
author_sort Tudoran, Cristina
collection PubMed
description (1) Background: Although the infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus affects primarily the lungs, it is well known that associated cardiovascular (CV) complications are important contributors to the increased morbidity and mortality of COVID-19. Thus, in some situations, their diagnosis is overlooked, and during recovery, some patients continue to have symptoms enclosed now in the post-acute COVID-19 syndrome. (2) Methods: In 102 patients, under 55 years old, and without a history of CV diseases, all diagnosed with post-acute COVID-19 syndrome, we assessed by transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) four patterns of abnormalities frequently overlapping each other. Their evolution was followed at 3 and 6 months. (3) Results: In 35 subjects, we assessed impaired left ventricular function (LVF), in 51 increased systolic pulmonary artery pressure, in 66 diastolic dysfunction (DD) with normal LVF, and in 23 pericardial effusion/thickening. All TTE alterations alleviated during the follow-up, the best evolution being observed in patients with pericarditis, and a considerably worse one in those with DD, thus with a reduction in severity (4) Conclusions: In patients with post-acute COVID-19 syndrome, several cardiac abnormalities may be assessed by TTE, most of them alleviating in time. Some of them, especially DD, may persist, raising the presumption of chronic alterations.
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spelling pubmed-87781142022-01-22 Evolution of Echocardiographic Abnormalities Identified in Previously Healthy Individuals Recovering from COVID-19 Tudoran, Cristina Tudoran, Mariana Cut, Talida Georgiana Lazureanu, Voichita Elena Oancea, Cristian Marinescu, Adelina Raluca Pescariu, Silvius Alexandru Pop, Gheorghe Nicusor Bende, Felix J Pers Med Article (1) Background: Although the infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus affects primarily the lungs, it is well known that associated cardiovascular (CV) complications are important contributors to the increased morbidity and mortality of COVID-19. Thus, in some situations, their diagnosis is overlooked, and during recovery, some patients continue to have symptoms enclosed now in the post-acute COVID-19 syndrome. (2) Methods: In 102 patients, under 55 years old, and without a history of CV diseases, all diagnosed with post-acute COVID-19 syndrome, we assessed by transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) four patterns of abnormalities frequently overlapping each other. Their evolution was followed at 3 and 6 months. (3) Results: In 35 subjects, we assessed impaired left ventricular function (LVF), in 51 increased systolic pulmonary artery pressure, in 66 diastolic dysfunction (DD) with normal LVF, and in 23 pericardial effusion/thickening. All TTE alterations alleviated during the follow-up, the best evolution being observed in patients with pericarditis, and a considerably worse one in those with DD, thus with a reduction in severity (4) Conclusions: In patients with post-acute COVID-19 syndrome, several cardiac abnormalities may be assessed by TTE, most of them alleviating in time. Some of them, especially DD, may persist, raising the presumption of chronic alterations. MDPI 2022-01-04 /pmc/articles/PMC8778114/ /pubmed/35055360 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12010046 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Tudoran, Cristina
Tudoran, Mariana
Cut, Talida Georgiana
Lazureanu, Voichita Elena
Oancea, Cristian
Marinescu, Adelina Raluca
Pescariu, Silvius Alexandru
Pop, Gheorghe Nicusor
Bende, Felix
Evolution of Echocardiographic Abnormalities Identified in Previously Healthy Individuals Recovering from COVID-19
title Evolution of Echocardiographic Abnormalities Identified in Previously Healthy Individuals Recovering from COVID-19
title_full Evolution of Echocardiographic Abnormalities Identified in Previously Healthy Individuals Recovering from COVID-19
title_fullStr Evolution of Echocardiographic Abnormalities Identified in Previously Healthy Individuals Recovering from COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Evolution of Echocardiographic Abnormalities Identified in Previously Healthy Individuals Recovering from COVID-19
title_short Evolution of Echocardiographic Abnormalities Identified in Previously Healthy Individuals Recovering from COVID-19
title_sort evolution of echocardiographic abnormalities identified in previously healthy individuals recovering from covid-19
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8778114/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35055360
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12010046
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