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Prescription, Compliance, and Burden Associated with Salt-Restricted Diets in Heart Failure Patients: Results from the French National OFICSel Observatory

(1) Background: There is much debate about the use of salt-restricted diet for managing heart failure (HF). Dietary guidelines are inconsistent and lack evidence. (2) Method: The OFICSel observatory collected data about adults hospitalised for HF. The data, collected using study-specific surveys, we...

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Autores principales: Damy, Thibaud, Benedyga, Véronique, Pezel, Théo, Berthelot, Emmanuelle, Gauthier, Jacques, Habib, Gilbert, Iliou, Marie-Christine, Aupetit, Jean-François, Baudry, Guillaume, De Groote, Pascal, Logeart, Damien, Chaufourier, Laure, Ciobotaru, Vlad, Pousset, Françoise, Beauvais, Florence, Bauer, Fabrice, Zores, Florian, Lairez, Olivier, Richard, Kevin, Hittinger, Luc, Teiger, Emmanuel, Taieb, Charles, Audureau, Etienne
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8779371/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35057490
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14020308
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author Damy, Thibaud
Benedyga, Véronique
Pezel, Théo
Berthelot, Emmanuelle
Gauthier, Jacques
Habib, Gilbert
Iliou, Marie-Christine
Aupetit, Jean-François
Baudry, Guillaume
De Groote, Pascal
Logeart, Damien
Chaufourier, Laure
Ciobotaru, Vlad
Pousset, Françoise
Beauvais, Florence
Bauer, Fabrice
Zores, Florian
Lairez, Olivier
Richard, Kevin
Hittinger, Luc
Teiger, Emmanuel
Taieb, Charles
Audureau, Etienne
author_facet Damy, Thibaud
Benedyga, Véronique
Pezel, Théo
Berthelot, Emmanuelle
Gauthier, Jacques
Habib, Gilbert
Iliou, Marie-Christine
Aupetit, Jean-François
Baudry, Guillaume
De Groote, Pascal
Logeart, Damien
Chaufourier, Laure
Ciobotaru, Vlad
Pousset, Françoise
Beauvais, Florence
Bauer, Fabrice
Zores, Florian
Lairez, Olivier
Richard, Kevin
Hittinger, Luc
Teiger, Emmanuel
Taieb, Charles
Audureau, Etienne
author_sort Damy, Thibaud
collection PubMed
description (1) Background: There is much debate about the use of salt-restricted diet for managing heart failure (HF). Dietary guidelines are inconsistent and lack evidence. (2) Method: The OFICSel observatory collected data about adults hospitalised for HF. The data, collected using study-specific surveys, were used to describe HF management, including diets, from the cardiologists’ and patients’ perspectives. Cardiologists provided the patients’ clinical, biological, echocardiography, and treatment data, while the patients provided dietary, medical history, sociodemographic, morphometric, quality of life, and burden data (burden scale in restricted diets (BIRD) questionnaire). The differences between the diet recommended by the cardiologist, understood by the patient, and the estimated salt intake (by the patient) and diet burden were assessed. (3) Results: Between March and June 2017, 300 cardiologists enrolled 2822 patients. Most patients (90%) were recommended diets with <6 g of salt/day. Mean daily salt consumption was 4.7 g (standard deviation (SD): 2.4). Only 33% of patients complied with their recommended diet, 34% over-complied, and 19% under-complied (14% unknown). Dietary restrictions in HF patients were associated with increased burden (mean BIRD score of 8.1/48 [SD: 8.8]). (4) Conclusion: Healthcare professionals do not always follow dietary recommendations, and their patients do not always understand and comply with diets recommended. Restrictive diets in HF patients are associated with increased burden. An evidence-based approach to developing and recommending HF-specific diets is required.
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spelling pubmed-87793712022-01-22 Prescription, Compliance, and Burden Associated with Salt-Restricted Diets in Heart Failure Patients: Results from the French National OFICSel Observatory Damy, Thibaud Benedyga, Véronique Pezel, Théo Berthelot, Emmanuelle Gauthier, Jacques Habib, Gilbert Iliou, Marie-Christine Aupetit, Jean-François Baudry, Guillaume De Groote, Pascal Logeart, Damien Chaufourier, Laure Ciobotaru, Vlad Pousset, Françoise Beauvais, Florence Bauer, Fabrice Zores, Florian Lairez, Olivier Richard, Kevin Hittinger, Luc Teiger, Emmanuel Taieb, Charles Audureau, Etienne Nutrients Article (1) Background: There is much debate about the use of salt-restricted diet for managing heart failure (HF). Dietary guidelines are inconsistent and lack evidence. (2) Method: The OFICSel observatory collected data about adults hospitalised for HF. The data, collected using study-specific surveys, were used to describe HF management, including diets, from the cardiologists’ and patients’ perspectives. Cardiologists provided the patients’ clinical, biological, echocardiography, and treatment data, while the patients provided dietary, medical history, sociodemographic, morphometric, quality of life, and burden data (burden scale in restricted diets (BIRD) questionnaire). The differences between the diet recommended by the cardiologist, understood by the patient, and the estimated salt intake (by the patient) and diet burden were assessed. (3) Results: Between March and June 2017, 300 cardiologists enrolled 2822 patients. Most patients (90%) were recommended diets with <6 g of salt/day. Mean daily salt consumption was 4.7 g (standard deviation (SD): 2.4). Only 33% of patients complied with their recommended diet, 34% over-complied, and 19% under-complied (14% unknown). Dietary restrictions in HF patients were associated with increased burden (mean BIRD score of 8.1/48 [SD: 8.8]). (4) Conclusion: Healthcare professionals do not always follow dietary recommendations, and their patients do not always understand and comply with diets recommended. Restrictive diets in HF patients are associated with increased burden. An evidence-based approach to developing and recommending HF-specific diets is required. MDPI 2022-01-12 /pmc/articles/PMC8779371/ /pubmed/35057490 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14020308 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Damy, Thibaud
Benedyga, Véronique
Pezel, Théo
Berthelot, Emmanuelle
Gauthier, Jacques
Habib, Gilbert
Iliou, Marie-Christine
Aupetit, Jean-François
Baudry, Guillaume
De Groote, Pascal
Logeart, Damien
Chaufourier, Laure
Ciobotaru, Vlad
Pousset, Françoise
Beauvais, Florence
Bauer, Fabrice
Zores, Florian
Lairez, Olivier
Richard, Kevin
Hittinger, Luc
Teiger, Emmanuel
Taieb, Charles
Audureau, Etienne
Prescription, Compliance, and Burden Associated with Salt-Restricted Diets in Heart Failure Patients: Results from the French National OFICSel Observatory
title Prescription, Compliance, and Burden Associated with Salt-Restricted Diets in Heart Failure Patients: Results from the French National OFICSel Observatory
title_full Prescription, Compliance, and Burden Associated with Salt-Restricted Diets in Heart Failure Patients: Results from the French National OFICSel Observatory
title_fullStr Prescription, Compliance, and Burden Associated with Salt-Restricted Diets in Heart Failure Patients: Results from the French National OFICSel Observatory
title_full_unstemmed Prescription, Compliance, and Burden Associated with Salt-Restricted Diets in Heart Failure Patients: Results from the French National OFICSel Observatory
title_short Prescription, Compliance, and Burden Associated with Salt-Restricted Diets in Heart Failure Patients: Results from the French National OFICSel Observatory
title_sort prescription, compliance, and burden associated with salt-restricted diets in heart failure patients: results from the french national oficsel observatory
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8779371/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35057490
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14020308
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