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Multi-Omics Revealing the Response Patterns of Symbiotic Microorganisms and Host Metabolism in Scleractinian Coral Pavona minuta to Temperature Stresses

Global climate change has resulted in large-scale coral reef decline worldwide, for which the ocean warming has paid more attention. Coral is a typical mutually beneficial symbiotic organism with diverse symbiotic microorganisms, which maintain the stability of physiological functions. This study co...

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Autores principales: Liang, Jiayuan, Luo, Wenwen, Yu, Kefu, Xu, Yongqian, Chen, Jinni, Deng, Chuanqi, Ge, Ruiqi, Su, Hongfei, Huang, Wen, Wang, Guanghua
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8780272/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35050140
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo12010018
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author Liang, Jiayuan
Luo, Wenwen
Yu, Kefu
Xu, Yongqian
Chen, Jinni
Deng, Chuanqi
Ge, Ruiqi
Su, Hongfei
Huang, Wen
Wang, Guanghua
author_facet Liang, Jiayuan
Luo, Wenwen
Yu, Kefu
Xu, Yongqian
Chen, Jinni
Deng, Chuanqi
Ge, Ruiqi
Su, Hongfei
Huang, Wen
Wang, Guanghua
author_sort Liang, Jiayuan
collection PubMed
description Global climate change has resulted in large-scale coral reef decline worldwide, for which the ocean warming has paid more attention. Coral is a typical mutually beneficial symbiotic organism with diverse symbiotic microorganisms, which maintain the stability of physiological functions. This study compared the responses of symbiotic microorganisms and host metabolism in a common coral species, Pavona minuta, under indoor simulated thermal and cold temperatures. The results showed that abnormal temperature stresses had unfavorable impact on the phenotypes of corals, resulting in bleaching and color change. The compositions of symbiotic bacteria and dinoflagellate communities only presented tiny changes under temperature stresses. However, some rare symbiotic members have been showed to be significantly influenced by water temperatures. Finally, by using ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC–MS) method, we found that different temperature stresses had very different impacts on the metabolism of coral holobiont. The thermal and cold stresses induced the decrease of anti-oxidation metabolites, several monogalactosyldiacylglycerols (MGDGs), and the increase of lipotoxic metabolite, 10-oxo-nonadecanoic acid, in the coral holobiont, respectively. Our study indicated the response patterns of symbiotic microorganisms and host metabolism in coral to the thermal and cold stresses, providing theoretical data for the adaptation and evolution of coral to a different climate in the future.
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spelling pubmed-87802722022-01-22 Multi-Omics Revealing the Response Patterns of Symbiotic Microorganisms and Host Metabolism in Scleractinian Coral Pavona minuta to Temperature Stresses Liang, Jiayuan Luo, Wenwen Yu, Kefu Xu, Yongqian Chen, Jinni Deng, Chuanqi Ge, Ruiqi Su, Hongfei Huang, Wen Wang, Guanghua Metabolites Article Global climate change has resulted in large-scale coral reef decline worldwide, for which the ocean warming has paid more attention. Coral is a typical mutually beneficial symbiotic organism with diverse symbiotic microorganisms, which maintain the stability of physiological functions. This study compared the responses of symbiotic microorganisms and host metabolism in a common coral species, Pavona minuta, under indoor simulated thermal and cold temperatures. The results showed that abnormal temperature stresses had unfavorable impact on the phenotypes of corals, resulting in bleaching and color change. The compositions of symbiotic bacteria and dinoflagellate communities only presented tiny changes under temperature stresses. However, some rare symbiotic members have been showed to be significantly influenced by water temperatures. Finally, by using ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC–MS) method, we found that different temperature stresses had very different impacts on the metabolism of coral holobiont. The thermal and cold stresses induced the decrease of anti-oxidation metabolites, several monogalactosyldiacylglycerols (MGDGs), and the increase of lipotoxic metabolite, 10-oxo-nonadecanoic acid, in the coral holobiont, respectively. Our study indicated the response patterns of symbiotic microorganisms and host metabolism in coral to the thermal and cold stresses, providing theoretical data for the adaptation and evolution of coral to a different climate in the future. MDPI 2021-12-26 /pmc/articles/PMC8780272/ /pubmed/35050140 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo12010018 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Liang, Jiayuan
Luo, Wenwen
Yu, Kefu
Xu, Yongqian
Chen, Jinni
Deng, Chuanqi
Ge, Ruiqi
Su, Hongfei
Huang, Wen
Wang, Guanghua
Multi-Omics Revealing the Response Patterns of Symbiotic Microorganisms and Host Metabolism in Scleractinian Coral Pavona minuta to Temperature Stresses
title Multi-Omics Revealing the Response Patterns of Symbiotic Microorganisms and Host Metabolism in Scleractinian Coral Pavona minuta to Temperature Stresses
title_full Multi-Omics Revealing the Response Patterns of Symbiotic Microorganisms and Host Metabolism in Scleractinian Coral Pavona minuta to Temperature Stresses
title_fullStr Multi-Omics Revealing the Response Patterns of Symbiotic Microorganisms and Host Metabolism in Scleractinian Coral Pavona minuta to Temperature Stresses
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Omics Revealing the Response Patterns of Symbiotic Microorganisms and Host Metabolism in Scleractinian Coral Pavona minuta to Temperature Stresses
title_short Multi-Omics Revealing the Response Patterns of Symbiotic Microorganisms and Host Metabolism in Scleractinian Coral Pavona minuta to Temperature Stresses
title_sort multi-omics revealing the response patterns of symbiotic microorganisms and host metabolism in scleractinian coral pavona minuta to temperature stresses
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8780272/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35050140
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo12010018
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