Standard Methods for Dissection of Varroa destructor Females

SIMPLE SUMMARY: Varroa destructor (Anderson and Trueman) is known as a major pest of Apis mellifera L. Research about this parasite is very active and dynamic, yet only a few studies focus on an organ in particular. These targeted works are very important as they can enhance our comprehension of the mite, as they did for its host. Dissection is unavoidable when trying to isolate a specific organ. This technical article aims to give illustrated guidelines to conduct female V. destructor dissection. Thanks to photos and videos, this work will constitute a helpful tool to anyone interested in V. destructor dissection, anatomy, or organ function. ABSTRACT: Varroa destructor (Anderson and Trueman) is known as a major pest of Apis mellifera L, especially in the Northern Hemisphere where its effects can be deleterious. As an obligate parasite, this mite relies entirely on its host to reproduce and complete its cycle. Studies focusing on isolated organs are needed to better comprehend this organism. To conduct such targeted molecular or physiological studies, the dissection of V. destructor mites is crucial as it allows the extraction of specific organs. Here, we propose a technical article showing detailed steps of females V. destructor dissection, illustrated with pictures and videos. These illustrated guidelines will represent a helpful tool to go further in V. destructor research.