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Self-reported health status and mortality from all-causes of death, cardiovascular disease and cancer in an older adult population in Spain
AIM: To assess the association between self-reported health (SRH) and mortality from all-causes, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer, in adults 65 years and older in Spain. METHODS: We analysed data of 894 adults (504 women, 390 men) aged 65 years and above from two population-based studies, the...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8782504/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35061711 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261782 |
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author | Torres-Collado, Laura García de la Hera, Manuela Compañ-Gabucio, Laura María Oncina-Cánovas, Alejandro González-Palacios, Sandra Notario-Barandiaran, Leyre Vioque, Jesús |
author_facet | Torres-Collado, Laura García de la Hera, Manuela Compañ-Gabucio, Laura María Oncina-Cánovas, Alejandro González-Palacios, Sandra Notario-Barandiaran, Leyre Vioque, Jesús |
author_sort | Torres-Collado, Laura |
collection | PubMed |
description | AIM: To assess the association between self-reported health (SRH) and mortality from all-causes, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer, in adults 65 years and older in Spain. METHODS: We analysed data of 894 adults (504 women, 390 men) aged 65 years and above from two population-based studies, the EUREYE-Spain study and the Valencia Nutritional Survey (VNS). SRH was assessed at baseline using a single question which is widely used in epidemiological studies: “Overall, how would you consider your health at present?” and the response options were: 1. Very good, 2. Good, 3. Fair, 4. Poor, 5. Very poor. Deaths were ascertained during a 12-year follow-up period, and we used Cox proportional hazards regression models to obtain adjusted hazard ratios (HR). RESULTS: During the 12 years of follow-up (8566.2 person-years), we observed 400 deaths, 158 (39.5%) due to CVD and 89 (22.3%) due to cancer. Fair and poor/very poor SRH were significantly associated with higher all-cause mortality after 12-years of follow-up, HR = 1.29 (95% CI, 1.03–1.61) and HR 1.53 (95% CI, 1.09–2.15), respectively. We observed evidence of higher CVD mortality among those who reported fair and poor/very poor SRH, although the association was attenuated and lost statistical significance in the fully adjusted models. CONCLUSION: This study suggests that a poor SRH status is associated with a higher all-cause mortality risk among older adults in Spain. Checking SHR status may be useful to plan health care in older adults. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8782504 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-87825042022-01-22 Self-reported health status and mortality from all-causes of death, cardiovascular disease and cancer in an older adult population in Spain Torres-Collado, Laura García de la Hera, Manuela Compañ-Gabucio, Laura María Oncina-Cánovas, Alejandro González-Palacios, Sandra Notario-Barandiaran, Leyre Vioque, Jesús PLoS One Research Article AIM: To assess the association between self-reported health (SRH) and mortality from all-causes, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer, in adults 65 years and older in Spain. METHODS: We analysed data of 894 adults (504 women, 390 men) aged 65 years and above from two population-based studies, the EUREYE-Spain study and the Valencia Nutritional Survey (VNS). SRH was assessed at baseline using a single question which is widely used in epidemiological studies: “Overall, how would you consider your health at present?” and the response options were: 1. Very good, 2. Good, 3. Fair, 4. Poor, 5. Very poor. Deaths were ascertained during a 12-year follow-up period, and we used Cox proportional hazards regression models to obtain adjusted hazard ratios (HR). RESULTS: During the 12 years of follow-up (8566.2 person-years), we observed 400 deaths, 158 (39.5%) due to CVD and 89 (22.3%) due to cancer. Fair and poor/very poor SRH were significantly associated with higher all-cause mortality after 12-years of follow-up, HR = 1.29 (95% CI, 1.03–1.61) and HR 1.53 (95% CI, 1.09–2.15), respectively. We observed evidence of higher CVD mortality among those who reported fair and poor/very poor SRH, although the association was attenuated and lost statistical significance in the fully adjusted models. CONCLUSION: This study suggests that a poor SRH status is associated with a higher all-cause mortality risk among older adults in Spain. Checking SHR status may be useful to plan health care in older adults. Public Library of Science 2022-01-21 /pmc/articles/PMC8782504/ /pubmed/35061711 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261782 Text en © 2022 Torres-Collado et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Torres-Collado, Laura García de la Hera, Manuela Compañ-Gabucio, Laura María Oncina-Cánovas, Alejandro González-Palacios, Sandra Notario-Barandiaran, Leyre Vioque, Jesús Self-reported health status and mortality from all-causes of death, cardiovascular disease and cancer in an older adult population in Spain |
title | Self-reported health status and mortality from all-causes of death, cardiovascular disease and cancer in an older adult population in Spain |
title_full | Self-reported health status and mortality from all-causes of death, cardiovascular disease and cancer in an older adult population in Spain |
title_fullStr | Self-reported health status and mortality from all-causes of death, cardiovascular disease and cancer in an older adult population in Spain |
title_full_unstemmed | Self-reported health status and mortality from all-causes of death, cardiovascular disease and cancer in an older adult population in Spain |
title_short | Self-reported health status and mortality from all-causes of death, cardiovascular disease and cancer in an older adult population in Spain |
title_sort | self-reported health status and mortality from all-causes of death, cardiovascular disease and cancer in an older adult population in spain |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8782504/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35061711 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261782 |
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