Cargando…
Triboelectric charging of melt-blown nonwoven filters with high filtration efficiency
As a novel technology to convert low-frequency energy into electric power, the triboelectric nanogenerator is a hot research topic recently. However, the nature of charge carriers and their transfer mechanisms still remain poorly understood, especially for the cases of liquid–solid triboelectric nan...
Autores principales: | , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8782902/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35064160 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-04838-3 |
_version_ | 1784638413731790848 |
---|---|
author | Wang, Hong Wu, Yanjin Wang, Jiang |
author_facet | Wang, Hong Wu, Yanjin Wang, Jiang |
author_sort | Wang, Hong |
collection | PubMed |
description | As a novel technology to convert low-frequency energy into electric power, the triboelectric nanogenerator is a hot research topic recently. However, the nature of charge carriers and their transfer mechanisms still remain poorly understood, especially for the cases of liquid–solid triboelectric nanogenerator. In this paper, charges produced by a triboelectric charging process were designed to provide melt-blown nonwoven fabrics with high filtration efficiency by making full use of the electrostatic attraction filtration mechanism. Influences of water conductivity and drying temperature on the filtration efficiency of melt-blown nonwoven fabrics were investigated. And the corresponding properties such as the surface charge potential and charge stability were analyzed by using the electrostatic voltmeter, bio atomic force microscope and thermally stimulated discharge technique. In addition, metal and inorganic elements in the masterbatch and water before and after triboelectric charging were measured in order to uncover the charge transfer mechanism. Melt-blown nonwoven fabrics with filtration efficiency as high as 96.8% was obtained through the triboelectric charging treatment by using water with the conductivity as low as 1.1 μS/cm for the first time. Negative and positive surface charge density appeared randomly on both sides of melt-blown nonwoven fabrics after the triboelectric charging treatment from the bio atomic force microscope measurement while only one kind of surface charge density can be achieved in the research of TENG, that is, negative or positive. It seems there are both electron and ion transfers during the triboelectric charging process and electron transfer seems to have more important contribution for the generation of charges. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8782902 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-87829022022-01-25 Triboelectric charging of melt-blown nonwoven filters with high filtration efficiency Wang, Hong Wu, Yanjin Wang, Jiang Sci Rep Article As a novel technology to convert low-frequency energy into electric power, the triboelectric nanogenerator is a hot research topic recently. However, the nature of charge carriers and their transfer mechanisms still remain poorly understood, especially for the cases of liquid–solid triboelectric nanogenerator. In this paper, charges produced by a triboelectric charging process were designed to provide melt-blown nonwoven fabrics with high filtration efficiency by making full use of the electrostatic attraction filtration mechanism. Influences of water conductivity and drying temperature on the filtration efficiency of melt-blown nonwoven fabrics were investigated. And the corresponding properties such as the surface charge potential and charge stability were analyzed by using the electrostatic voltmeter, bio atomic force microscope and thermally stimulated discharge technique. In addition, metal and inorganic elements in the masterbatch and water before and after triboelectric charging were measured in order to uncover the charge transfer mechanism. Melt-blown nonwoven fabrics with filtration efficiency as high as 96.8% was obtained through the triboelectric charging treatment by using water with the conductivity as low as 1.1 μS/cm for the first time. Negative and positive surface charge density appeared randomly on both sides of melt-blown nonwoven fabrics after the triboelectric charging treatment from the bio atomic force microscope measurement while only one kind of surface charge density can be achieved in the research of TENG, that is, negative or positive. It seems there are both electron and ion transfers during the triboelectric charging process and electron transfer seems to have more important contribution for the generation of charges. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-01-21 /pmc/articles/PMC8782902/ /pubmed/35064160 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-04838-3 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Wang, Hong Wu, Yanjin Wang, Jiang Triboelectric charging of melt-blown nonwoven filters with high filtration efficiency |
title | Triboelectric charging of melt-blown nonwoven filters with high filtration efficiency |
title_full | Triboelectric charging of melt-blown nonwoven filters with high filtration efficiency |
title_fullStr | Triboelectric charging of melt-blown nonwoven filters with high filtration efficiency |
title_full_unstemmed | Triboelectric charging of melt-blown nonwoven filters with high filtration efficiency |
title_short | Triboelectric charging of melt-blown nonwoven filters with high filtration efficiency |
title_sort | triboelectric charging of melt-blown nonwoven filters with high filtration efficiency |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8782902/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35064160 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-04838-3 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT wanghong triboelectricchargingofmeltblownnonwovenfilterswithhighfiltrationefficiency AT wuyanjin triboelectricchargingofmeltblownnonwovenfilterswithhighfiltrationefficiency AT wangjiang triboelectricchargingofmeltblownnonwovenfilterswithhighfiltrationefficiency |