Cargando…
Dietary intake of protein and fat of 12- to 36-month-old children in a Dutch Total Diet Study
PURPOSE: This study attempted gaining insight into the intake of protein and fat of 12- to 36-month-old children in the Netherlands. METHODS: In 2017, a Total Diet Study (TDS) was carried out in the Netherlands including following three age groups: 12–17-, 18–23- and 24- to 36-month-old children. Pr...
Autores principales: | , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8783874/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34427765 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00394-021-02653-6 |
_version_ | 1784638628618567680 |
---|---|
author | Pustjens, Annemieke Maria Castenmiller, Jacqueline Jozefine Maria te Biesebeek, Jan Dirk Boon, Polly Ester |
author_facet | Pustjens, Annemieke Maria Castenmiller, Jacqueline Jozefine Maria te Biesebeek, Jan Dirk Boon, Polly Ester |
author_sort | Pustjens, Annemieke Maria |
collection | PubMed |
description | PURPOSE: This study attempted gaining insight into the intake of protein and fat of 12- to 36-month-old children in the Netherlands. METHODS: In 2017, a Total Diet Study (TDS) was carried out in the Netherlands including following three age groups: 12–17-, 18–23- and 24- to 36-month-old children. Protein and fat concentrations of 164 composite samples were analysed and combined with the consumption data from the Dutch National Food Consumption Survey 2012–2016 (DNFCS). RESULTS: Median protein intake of the 12- to 35-month-old Dutch children based on the TDS was 35 g/day with main contributions from the food subgroups “milk and milk-based beverages”, “beef” and “yoghurts and desserts”. Median fat intake was 34 g/day with main contributions from the food subgroups “margarines”, “cheeses” and “milk and milk-based beverages”. For the youngest age group (12- to 18-month-old children), (ready to drink) follow-on formula was one of the main contributors to the fat intake. CONCLUSION: Compared to the EFSA reference values, protein intake of the Dutch 12- to 36-month-old children is high, whereas fat intake follows the reference intake. A TDS is a suitable instrument to estimate macronutrient intakes. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00394-021-02653-6. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8783874 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-87838742022-02-02 Dietary intake of protein and fat of 12- to 36-month-old children in a Dutch Total Diet Study Pustjens, Annemieke Maria Castenmiller, Jacqueline Jozefine Maria te Biesebeek, Jan Dirk Boon, Polly Ester Eur J Nutr Original Contribution PURPOSE: This study attempted gaining insight into the intake of protein and fat of 12- to 36-month-old children in the Netherlands. METHODS: In 2017, a Total Diet Study (TDS) was carried out in the Netherlands including following three age groups: 12–17-, 18–23- and 24- to 36-month-old children. Protein and fat concentrations of 164 composite samples were analysed and combined with the consumption data from the Dutch National Food Consumption Survey 2012–2016 (DNFCS). RESULTS: Median protein intake of the 12- to 35-month-old Dutch children based on the TDS was 35 g/day with main contributions from the food subgroups “milk and milk-based beverages”, “beef” and “yoghurts and desserts”. Median fat intake was 34 g/day with main contributions from the food subgroups “margarines”, “cheeses” and “milk and milk-based beverages”. For the youngest age group (12- to 18-month-old children), (ready to drink) follow-on formula was one of the main contributors to the fat intake. CONCLUSION: Compared to the EFSA reference values, protein intake of the Dutch 12- to 36-month-old children is high, whereas fat intake follows the reference intake. A TDS is a suitable instrument to estimate macronutrient intakes. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00394-021-02653-6. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2021-08-24 2022 /pmc/articles/PMC8783874/ /pubmed/34427765 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00394-021-02653-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Original Contribution Pustjens, Annemieke Maria Castenmiller, Jacqueline Jozefine Maria te Biesebeek, Jan Dirk Boon, Polly Ester Dietary intake of protein and fat of 12- to 36-month-old children in a Dutch Total Diet Study |
title | Dietary intake of protein and fat of 12- to 36-month-old children in a Dutch Total Diet Study |
title_full | Dietary intake of protein and fat of 12- to 36-month-old children in a Dutch Total Diet Study |
title_fullStr | Dietary intake of protein and fat of 12- to 36-month-old children in a Dutch Total Diet Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Dietary intake of protein and fat of 12- to 36-month-old children in a Dutch Total Diet Study |
title_short | Dietary intake of protein and fat of 12- to 36-month-old children in a Dutch Total Diet Study |
title_sort | dietary intake of protein and fat of 12- to 36-month-old children in a dutch total diet study |
topic | Original Contribution |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8783874/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34427765 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00394-021-02653-6 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT pustjensannemiekemaria dietaryintakeofproteinandfatof12to36montholdchildreninadutchtotaldietstudy AT castenmillerjacquelinejozefinemaria dietaryintakeofproteinandfatof12to36montholdchildreninadutchtotaldietstudy AT tebiesebeekjandirk dietaryintakeofproteinandfatof12to36montholdchildreninadutchtotaldietstudy AT boonpollyester dietaryintakeofproteinandfatof12to36montholdchildreninadutchtotaldietstudy |