Cargando…

Evaluation of the predictive validity of the Hessisch Oldendorf Risk of Falling Scale (HOSS)

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to further validate the Hessisch Oldendorf Risk of Falling Scale (HOSS) for neurological rehabilitation patients. DESIGN: The overall scale performance and fall rate was calculated in a retrospective data analysis. SETTING: The study was performed in a subacute care facili...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Schmidt, Simone B, Boltzmann, Melanie, Rollnik, Jens D
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8785296/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34344203
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02692155211034149
_version_ 1784638933013889024
author Schmidt, Simone B
Boltzmann, Melanie
Rollnik, Jens D
author_facet Schmidt, Simone B
Boltzmann, Melanie
Rollnik, Jens D
author_sort Schmidt, Simone B
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: This study aims to further validate the Hessisch Oldendorf Risk of Falling Scale (HOSS) for neurological rehabilitation patients. DESIGN: The overall scale performance and fall rate was calculated in a retrospective data analysis. SETTING: The study was performed in a subacute care facility during inpatient neurological rehabilitation. SUBJECTS: The study population (n = 512) included neurological and neurosurgical patients with heterogeneous levels of disability. MAIN MEASURES: The HOSS total score and the suspected risk of falling were compared with the number of falls. Characteristics of fallers and non-fallers were compared using non-parametric group comparisons. Overall scale performance was assessed by calculating the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the HOSS as well as by calculating the sensitivity and specificity. RESULTS: A total of 82 (16%) patients experienced at least one fall. Fallers were characterized by an older age, a longer length of stay, a more severe impairment in the activities of daily living upon admission, a hemiparesis, an orientation disorder, a need of a walking aid device and an urinary incontinence. The number of falls was associated with the HOSS total score. Sixty-four fallers and two hundred seventy-four non-fallers were correctly categorized leading to a sensitivity of 78.0% and a specificity of 63.7%. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the HOSS was 0.778 ± 0.25 (CI = 0.729–0.828, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: The scale performance of the HOSS showed a good sensitivity and an adequate specificity to identify neurological patients who are at high risk of falling during inpatient rehabilitation.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8785296
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher SAGE Publications
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-87852962022-01-25 Evaluation of the predictive validity of the Hessisch Oldendorf Risk of Falling Scale (HOSS) Schmidt, Simone B Boltzmann, Melanie Rollnik, Jens D Clin Rehabil Data Collection Tools OBJECTIVE: This study aims to further validate the Hessisch Oldendorf Risk of Falling Scale (HOSS) for neurological rehabilitation patients. DESIGN: The overall scale performance and fall rate was calculated in a retrospective data analysis. SETTING: The study was performed in a subacute care facility during inpatient neurological rehabilitation. SUBJECTS: The study population (n = 512) included neurological and neurosurgical patients with heterogeneous levels of disability. MAIN MEASURES: The HOSS total score and the suspected risk of falling were compared with the number of falls. Characteristics of fallers and non-fallers were compared using non-parametric group comparisons. Overall scale performance was assessed by calculating the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the HOSS as well as by calculating the sensitivity and specificity. RESULTS: A total of 82 (16%) patients experienced at least one fall. Fallers were characterized by an older age, a longer length of stay, a more severe impairment in the activities of daily living upon admission, a hemiparesis, an orientation disorder, a need of a walking aid device and an urinary incontinence. The number of falls was associated with the HOSS total score. Sixty-four fallers and two hundred seventy-four non-fallers were correctly categorized leading to a sensitivity of 78.0% and a specificity of 63.7%. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the HOSS was 0.778 ± 0.25 (CI = 0.729–0.828, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: The scale performance of the HOSS showed a good sensitivity and an adequate specificity to identify neurological patients who are at high risk of falling during inpatient rehabilitation. SAGE Publications 2021-08-04 2022-01 /pmc/articles/PMC8785296/ /pubmed/34344203 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02692155211034149 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
spellingShingle Data Collection Tools
Schmidt, Simone B
Boltzmann, Melanie
Rollnik, Jens D
Evaluation of the predictive validity of the Hessisch Oldendorf Risk of Falling Scale (HOSS)
title Evaluation of the predictive validity of the Hessisch Oldendorf Risk of Falling Scale (HOSS)
title_full Evaluation of the predictive validity of the Hessisch Oldendorf Risk of Falling Scale (HOSS)
title_fullStr Evaluation of the predictive validity of the Hessisch Oldendorf Risk of Falling Scale (HOSS)
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the predictive validity of the Hessisch Oldendorf Risk of Falling Scale (HOSS)
title_short Evaluation of the predictive validity of the Hessisch Oldendorf Risk of Falling Scale (HOSS)
title_sort evaluation of the predictive validity of the hessisch oldendorf risk of falling scale (hoss)
topic Data Collection Tools
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8785296/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34344203
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02692155211034149
work_keys_str_mv AT schmidtsimoneb evaluationofthepredictivevalidityofthehessischoldendorfriskoffallingscalehoss
AT boltzmannmelanie evaluationofthepredictivevalidityofthehessischoldendorfriskoffallingscalehoss
AT rollnikjensd evaluationofthepredictivevalidityofthehessischoldendorfriskoffallingscalehoss