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Modelling the Influence of Task Constraints on Goal Kicking Performance in Australian Rules Football
BACKGROUND: The primary aim of this study was to determine the influence of task constraints, from an ecological perspective, on goal kicking performance in Australian football. The secondary aim was to compare the applicability of three analysis techniques; logistic regression, a rule induction app...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer International Publishing
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8786997/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35072811 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40798-021-00393-9 |
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author | Browne, Peter R. Sweeting, Alice J. Robertson, Sam |
author_facet | Browne, Peter R. Sweeting, Alice J. Robertson, Sam |
author_sort | Browne, Peter R. |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: The primary aim of this study was to determine the influence of task constraints, from an ecological perspective, on goal kicking performance in Australian football. The secondary aim was to compare the applicability of three analysis techniques; logistic regression, a rule induction approach and conditional inference trees to achieve the primary aim. In this study, an ecological perspective has been applied to explore the impact of task constraints on shots on goal in the Australian Football League, such as shot type, field location and pressure. Analytical techniques can increase the understanding of competition environments and the influence of constraints on skilled events. Differing analytical techniques can produce varying outputs styles which can impact the applicability of the technique. Logistic regression, Classification Based on Associations rules and conditional inference trees were conducted to determine constraint interaction and their influence on goal kicking, with both the accuracy and applicability of each approach assessed. RESULTS: Each analysis technique had similar accuracy, ranging between 63.5% and 65.4%. For general play shots, the type of pressure and location particularly affected the likelihood of a shot being successful. Location was also a major influence on goal kicking performance from set shots. CONCLUSIONS: When different analytical methods display similar performance on a given problem, those should be prioritised which show the highest interpretability and an ability to guide decision-making in a manner similar to what is currently observed in the organisation. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8786997 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Springer International Publishing |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-87869972022-02-02 Modelling the Influence of Task Constraints on Goal Kicking Performance in Australian Rules Football Browne, Peter R. Sweeting, Alice J. Robertson, Sam Sports Med Open Original Research Article BACKGROUND: The primary aim of this study was to determine the influence of task constraints, from an ecological perspective, on goal kicking performance in Australian football. The secondary aim was to compare the applicability of three analysis techniques; logistic regression, a rule induction approach and conditional inference trees to achieve the primary aim. In this study, an ecological perspective has been applied to explore the impact of task constraints on shots on goal in the Australian Football League, such as shot type, field location and pressure. Analytical techniques can increase the understanding of competition environments and the influence of constraints on skilled events. Differing analytical techniques can produce varying outputs styles which can impact the applicability of the technique. Logistic regression, Classification Based on Associations rules and conditional inference trees were conducted to determine constraint interaction and their influence on goal kicking, with both the accuracy and applicability of each approach assessed. RESULTS: Each analysis technique had similar accuracy, ranging between 63.5% and 65.4%. For general play shots, the type of pressure and location particularly affected the likelihood of a shot being successful. Location was also a major influence on goal kicking performance from set shots. CONCLUSIONS: When different analytical methods display similar performance on a given problem, those should be prioritised which show the highest interpretability and an ability to guide decision-making in a manner similar to what is currently observed in the organisation. Springer International Publishing 2022-01-24 /pmc/articles/PMC8786997/ /pubmed/35072811 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40798-021-00393-9 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Original Research Article Browne, Peter R. Sweeting, Alice J. Robertson, Sam Modelling the Influence of Task Constraints on Goal Kicking Performance in Australian Rules Football |
title | Modelling the Influence of Task Constraints on Goal Kicking Performance in Australian Rules Football |
title_full | Modelling the Influence of Task Constraints on Goal Kicking Performance in Australian Rules Football |
title_fullStr | Modelling the Influence of Task Constraints on Goal Kicking Performance in Australian Rules Football |
title_full_unstemmed | Modelling the Influence of Task Constraints on Goal Kicking Performance in Australian Rules Football |
title_short | Modelling the Influence of Task Constraints on Goal Kicking Performance in Australian Rules Football |
title_sort | modelling the influence of task constraints on goal kicking performance in australian rules football |
topic | Original Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8786997/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35072811 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40798-021-00393-9 |
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