Cargando…
Population attributable fractions of modifiable cancer risk factors in Korea: a systematic review protocol
INTRODUCTION: The burden of cancer continues to increase worldwide, and cancer is the leading cause of life expectancy reduction and death in Korea. Population attributable fraction (PAF), an epidemiological measure of exposures and health outcomes, could provide information on the public health imp...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BMJ Publishing Group
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8788231/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35074821 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055758 |
_version_ | 1784639515532460032 |
---|---|
author | Han, Mi Ah Hwang, Eu Chang Jung, Jae Hung Kim, Seo-Hee Park, Sun Mi |
author_facet | Han, Mi Ah Hwang, Eu Chang Jung, Jae Hung Kim, Seo-Hee Park, Sun Mi |
author_sort | Han, Mi Ah |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: The burden of cancer continues to increase worldwide, and cancer is the leading cause of life expectancy reduction and death in Korea. Population attributable fraction (PAF), an epidemiological measure of exposures and health outcomes, could provide information on the public health impacts of exposures in populations. Knowing the PAFs of modifiable risk factors could aid in planning and prioritising strategies to reduce cancer burden in the population. This study aims to summarise systematically the PAF estimates of modifiable cancer risk factors in Korea. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This review will include studies that determined PAFs of modifiable risk factors on cancer incidence and mortality in Korea. We will define modifiable risk factors as those that can be changed directly by peoples’ conscious actions. We will perform systematic searches in EMBASE, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library and Korean databases (Korean Studies Information Service System, Research Information Sharing Service, KoreaMED, Korean Medical Database, National Assembly Library, and Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information) from their inception to July 2021. Two reviewers will independently screen studies for eligibility, extract data and perform quality assessments of the included studies. We will present the results in a qualitative or descriptive manner and will not perform meta-analyses or other quantitative data synthesis to derive summary estimates of PAFs because we anticipate high variability among PAF estimates. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethics approval is not required because we will only use data from published papers. We will disseminate the results through publication in a peer-reviewed journals. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42021268258. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8788231 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | BMJ Publishing Group |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-87882312022-02-07 Population attributable fractions of modifiable cancer risk factors in Korea: a systematic review protocol Han, Mi Ah Hwang, Eu Chang Jung, Jae Hung Kim, Seo-Hee Park, Sun Mi BMJ Open Public Health INTRODUCTION: The burden of cancer continues to increase worldwide, and cancer is the leading cause of life expectancy reduction and death in Korea. Population attributable fraction (PAF), an epidemiological measure of exposures and health outcomes, could provide information on the public health impacts of exposures in populations. Knowing the PAFs of modifiable risk factors could aid in planning and prioritising strategies to reduce cancer burden in the population. This study aims to summarise systematically the PAF estimates of modifiable cancer risk factors in Korea. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This review will include studies that determined PAFs of modifiable risk factors on cancer incidence and mortality in Korea. We will define modifiable risk factors as those that can be changed directly by peoples’ conscious actions. We will perform systematic searches in EMBASE, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library and Korean databases (Korean Studies Information Service System, Research Information Sharing Service, KoreaMED, Korean Medical Database, National Assembly Library, and Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information) from their inception to July 2021. Two reviewers will independently screen studies for eligibility, extract data and perform quality assessments of the included studies. We will present the results in a qualitative or descriptive manner and will not perform meta-analyses or other quantitative data synthesis to derive summary estimates of PAFs because we anticipate high variability among PAF estimates. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethics approval is not required because we will only use data from published papers. We will disseminate the results through publication in a peer-reviewed journals. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42021268258. BMJ Publishing Group 2022-01-24 /pmc/articles/PMC8788231/ /pubmed/35074821 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055758 Text en © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Public Health Han, Mi Ah Hwang, Eu Chang Jung, Jae Hung Kim, Seo-Hee Park, Sun Mi Population attributable fractions of modifiable cancer risk factors in Korea: a systematic review protocol |
title | Population attributable fractions of modifiable cancer risk factors in Korea: a systematic review protocol |
title_full | Population attributable fractions of modifiable cancer risk factors in Korea: a systematic review protocol |
title_fullStr | Population attributable fractions of modifiable cancer risk factors in Korea: a systematic review protocol |
title_full_unstemmed | Population attributable fractions of modifiable cancer risk factors in Korea: a systematic review protocol |
title_short | Population attributable fractions of modifiable cancer risk factors in Korea: a systematic review protocol |
title_sort | population attributable fractions of modifiable cancer risk factors in korea: a systematic review protocol |
topic | Public Health |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8788231/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35074821 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055758 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT hanmiah populationattributablefractionsofmodifiablecancerriskfactorsinkoreaasystematicreviewprotocol AT hwangeuchang populationattributablefractionsofmodifiablecancerriskfactorsinkoreaasystematicreviewprotocol AT jungjaehung populationattributablefractionsofmodifiablecancerriskfactorsinkoreaasystematicreviewprotocol AT kimseohee populationattributablefractionsofmodifiablecancerriskfactorsinkoreaasystematicreviewprotocol AT parksunmi populationattributablefractionsofmodifiablecancerriskfactorsinkoreaasystematicreviewprotocol |