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Self-Assessment of Cultural Competence and Social Determinants of Health within a First-Year Required Pharmacy Course

As social determinants of health (SDOH) and health disparities are integrated with cultural competence in healthcare education, tools assessing multiple topics are needed. The Self-Assessment of Perceived Level of Cultural Competence (SAPLCC) survey is validated in student pharmacists and includes S...

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Autores principales: Kucherepa, Ulyana, O’Connell, Mary Beth
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8788424/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35076573
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy10010006
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author Kucherepa, Ulyana
O’Connell, Mary Beth
author_facet Kucherepa, Ulyana
O’Connell, Mary Beth
author_sort Kucherepa, Ulyana
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description As social determinants of health (SDOH) and health disparities are integrated with cultural competence in healthcare education, tools assessing multiple topics are needed. The Self-Assessment of Perceived Level of Cultural Competence (SAPLCC) survey is validated in student pharmacists and includes SDOH. The research objective was to determine if the SAPLCC survey can quantify cultural competence and SDOH course learning. First-year student pharmacists (N = 87) completed the SAPLCC survey anonymously before and after a social and administrative sciences course. The survey had 75 items with 1–4 Likert scales (4 high, total 300 points). All items were summed for the total score. Each item was assigned to a domain and factor. Factors were assigned to domains. The baseline total score was 190 ± 29 points, increasing by 63 ± 33 points post-course. All domains (i.e., knowledge, skills, attitudes, encounters, abilities, awareness), 13 of 14 factors, and total scores statistically increased. The SAPLCC tool captured student pharmacists’ self-reported changes in cultural competence and SDOH.
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spelling pubmed-87884242022-01-26 Self-Assessment of Cultural Competence and Social Determinants of Health within a First-Year Required Pharmacy Course Kucherepa, Ulyana O’Connell, Mary Beth Pharmacy (Basel) Article As social determinants of health (SDOH) and health disparities are integrated with cultural competence in healthcare education, tools assessing multiple topics are needed. The Self-Assessment of Perceived Level of Cultural Competence (SAPLCC) survey is validated in student pharmacists and includes SDOH. The research objective was to determine if the SAPLCC survey can quantify cultural competence and SDOH course learning. First-year student pharmacists (N = 87) completed the SAPLCC survey anonymously before and after a social and administrative sciences course. The survey had 75 items with 1–4 Likert scales (4 high, total 300 points). All items were summed for the total score. Each item was assigned to a domain and factor. Factors were assigned to domains. The baseline total score was 190 ± 29 points, increasing by 63 ± 33 points post-course. All domains (i.e., knowledge, skills, attitudes, encounters, abilities, awareness), 13 of 14 factors, and total scores statistically increased. The SAPLCC tool captured student pharmacists’ self-reported changes in cultural competence and SDOH. MDPI 2021-12-28 /pmc/articles/PMC8788424/ /pubmed/35076573 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy10010006 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Kucherepa, Ulyana
O’Connell, Mary Beth
Self-Assessment of Cultural Competence and Social Determinants of Health within a First-Year Required Pharmacy Course
title Self-Assessment of Cultural Competence and Social Determinants of Health within a First-Year Required Pharmacy Course
title_full Self-Assessment of Cultural Competence and Social Determinants of Health within a First-Year Required Pharmacy Course
title_fullStr Self-Assessment of Cultural Competence and Social Determinants of Health within a First-Year Required Pharmacy Course
title_full_unstemmed Self-Assessment of Cultural Competence and Social Determinants of Health within a First-Year Required Pharmacy Course
title_short Self-Assessment of Cultural Competence and Social Determinants of Health within a First-Year Required Pharmacy Course
title_sort self-assessment of cultural competence and social determinants of health within a first-year required pharmacy course
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8788424/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35076573
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy10010006
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