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A comparative study of the sarcopenia screening in older patients with interstitial lung disease

BACKGROUND: The Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2019 (AWGS 2019) is the gold standard diagnostic criteria for sarcopenia in Asian populations. The calf circumference (CalF), the strength, assistance in walking, rising from a chair, climbing stairs, and falls (SARC-F) and the SARC-CalF questionnai...

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Autores principales: Hanada, Masatoshi, Sakamoto, Noriho, Ishimoto, Hiroshi, Kido, Takashi, Miyamura, Takuto, Oikawa, Masato, Nagura, Hiroki, Takeuchi, Rina, Kawazoe, Yurika, Sato, Shuntaro, Hassan, S. Ahmed, Ishimatsu, Yuji, Takahata, Hideaki, Mukae, Hiroshi, Kozu, Ryo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8790854/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35078452
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12890-022-01840-3
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author Hanada, Masatoshi
Sakamoto, Noriho
Ishimoto, Hiroshi
Kido, Takashi
Miyamura, Takuto
Oikawa, Masato
Nagura, Hiroki
Takeuchi, Rina
Kawazoe, Yurika
Sato, Shuntaro
Hassan, S. Ahmed
Ishimatsu, Yuji
Takahata, Hideaki
Mukae, Hiroshi
Kozu, Ryo
author_facet Hanada, Masatoshi
Sakamoto, Noriho
Ishimoto, Hiroshi
Kido, Takashi
Miyamura, Takuto
Oikawa, Masato
Nagura, Hiroki
Takeuchi, Rina
Kawazoe, Yurika
Sato, Shuntaro
Hassan, S. Ahmed
Ishimatsu, Yuji
Takahata, Hideaki
Mukae, Hiroshi
Kozu, Ryo
author_sort Hanada, Masatoshi
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2019 (AWGS 2019) is the gold standard diagnostic criteria for sarcopenia in Asian populations. The calf circumference (CalF), the strength, assistance in walking, rising from a chair, climbing stairs, and falls (SARC-F) and the SARC-CalF questionnaires for sarcopenia screening have been used by AWGS 2019. The aim of this study was to assess accuracy of these three sarcopenia screening tools in patients with interstitial lung disease. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, stable patients with interstitial lung disease were enrolled. The SARC-F, SARC-CalF, and CalF, used in patients with interstitial lung disease, were compared to the diagnostic criteria proposed by AWGS 2019. The accuracy of screening tools was compared using sensitivity and specificity. Moreover, areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUC) were computed. RESULTS: Seventy eight patients were analyzed, and sarcopenia was identified in 25 (32.1%) patients with interstitial lung disease by the AWGS 2019 criteria. The sensitivity of the CalF was highest (96%) of the three screening tools, while the specificity was 60%. The sensitivity of SARC-F and SARC-CalF were 24% and 68%, while the specificity were 92% and 66%, respectively. The AUCs of CalF, SARC-F, and SARC-CalF in all patients were 0.78, 0.58, and 0.67, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The CalF is most suitable for screening sarcopenia in patients with interstitial lung disease, while SARC-F and SARC-CalF are not.
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spelling pubmed-87908542022-01-26 A comparative study of the sarcopenia screening in older patients with interstitial lung disease Hanada, Masatoshi Sakamoto, Noriho Ishimoto, Hiroshi Kido, Takashi Miyamura, Takuto Oikawa, Masato Nagura, Hiroki Takeuchi, Rina Kawazoe, Yurika Sato, Shuntaro Hassan, S. Ahmed Ishimatsu, Yuji Takahata, Hideaki Mukae, Hiroshi Kozu, Ryo BMC Pulm Med Research BACKGROUND: The Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2019 (AWGS 2019) is the gold standard diagnostic criteria for sarcopenia in Asian populations. The calf circumference (CalF), the strength, assistance in walking, rising from a chair, climbing stairs, and falls (SARC-F) and the SARC-CalF questionnaires for sarcopenia screening have been used by AWGS 2019. The aim of this study was to assess accuracy of these three sarcopenia screening tools in patients with interstitial lung disease. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, stable patients with interstitial lung disease were enrolled. The SARC-F, SARC-CalF, and CalF, used in patients with interstitial lung disease, were compared to the diagnostic criteria proposed by AWGS 2019. The accuracy of screening tools was compared using sensitivity and specificity. Moreover, areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUC) were computed. RESULTS: Seventy eight patients were analyzed, and sarcopenia was identified in 25 (32.1%) patients with interstitial lung disease by the AWGS 2019 criteria. The sensitivity of the CalF was highest (96%) of the three screening tools, while the specificity was 60%. The sensitivity of SARC-F and SARC-CalF were 24% and 68%, while the specificity were 92% and 66%, respectively. The AUCs of CalF, SARC-F, and SARC-CalF in all patients were 0.78, 0.58, and 0.67, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The CalF is most suitable for screening sarcopenia in patients with interstitial lung disease, while SARC-F and SARC-CalF are not. BioMed Central 2022-01-25 /pmc/articles/PMC8790854/ /pubmed/35078452 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12890-022-01840-3 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research
Hanada, Masatoshi
Sakamoto, Noriho
Ishimoto, Hiroshi
Kido, Takashi
Miyamura, Takuto
Oikawa, Masato
Nagura, Hiroki
Takeuchi, Rina
Kawazoe, Yurika
Sato, Shuntaro
Hassan, S. Ahmed
Ishimatsu, Yuji
Takahata, Hideaki
Mukae, Hiroshi
Kozu, Ryo
A comparative study of the sarcopenia screening in older patients with interstitial lung disease
title A comparative study of the sarcopenia screening in older patients with interstitial lung disease
title_full A comparative study of the sarcopenia screening in older patients with interstitial lung disease
title_fullStr A comparative study of the sarcopenia screening in older patients with interstitial lung disease
title_full_unstemmed A comparative study of the sarcopenia screening in older patients with interstitial lung disease
title_short A comparative study of the sarcopenia screening in older patients with interstitial lung disease
title_sort comparative study of the sarcopenia screening in older patients with interstitial lung disease
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8790854/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35078452
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12890-022-01840-3
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