Cargando…
A 15-year follow-up study of hip bone mineral density and associations with leisure time physical activity. The Tromsø Study 2001–2016
AIMS: The aim was to investigate the long-term association between leisure time physical activity and hip areal bone mineral density (aBMD), in addition to change in hip aBMD over time, in 32–86 years old women and men. METHODS: Data were retrieved from the 2001, 2007–2008, and 2015–2016 surveys of...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8791505/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35081131 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262228 |
_version_ | 1784640198386122752 |
---|---|
author | Mikkilä, Saija Johansson, Jonas Nordström, Anna Nordström, Peter Emaus, Nina Handegård, Bjørn Helge Morseth, Bente Welde, Boye |
author_facet | Mikkilä, Saija Johansson, Jonas Nordström, Anna Nordström, Peter Emaus, Nina Handegård, Bjørn Helge Morseth, Bente Welde, Boye |
author_sort | Mikkilä, Saija |
collection | PubMed |
description | AIMS: The aim was to investigate the long-term association between leisure time physical activity and hip areal bone mineral density (aBMD), in addition to change in hip aBMD over time, in 32–86 years old women and men. METHODS: Data were retrieved from the 2001, 2007–2008, and 2015–2016 surveys of the Tromsø Study, a longitudinal population study in Norway. Leisure time physical activity was assessed by the four-level Saltin-Grimby Physical Activity Level Scale which refers to physical exertion in the past twelve months. Hip aBMD was assessed by Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry. Linear Mixed Model analysis was used to examine long-term associations between physical activity and hip aBMD (n = 6324). In addition, the annual change in hip aBMD was analyzed in a subsample of 3199 participants. RESULTS: Physical activity was significantly and positively associated with total hip aBMD in the overall cohort (p<0.005). Participants who reported vigorous activity had 28.20 mg/cm(2) higher aBMD than those who were inactive (95% CI 14.71; 41.69, controlled for confounders), and even light physical activity was associated with higher aBMD than inactivity (8.32 mg/cm(2), 95% CI 4.89; 11.76). Associations between physical activity and femoral neck aBMD yielded similar results. Hip aBMD decreased with age in both sexes, although more prominently in women. From 2001 to 2007–2008, aBMD changed by –5.76 mg/cm(2) per year (95% CI –6.08; –5.44) in women, and –2.31 mg/cm(2) (95% CI –2.69; –1.93), in men. From 2007–2008 to 2015–2016, the change was –4.45 mg/cm(2) per year (95% CI –4.84; –4.06) in women, and –1.45 mg/cm(2) (95% CI –1.92; –0.98) in men. CONCLUSIONS: In this cohort of adult men and women, physical activity levels were positively associated with hip aBMD in a dose-response relationship. Hip aBMD decreased with age, although more pronounced in women than men. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8791505 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-87915052022-01-27 A 15-year follow-up study of hip bone mineral density and associations with leisure time physical activity. The Tromsø Study 2001–2016 Mikkilä, Saija Johansson, Jonas Nordström, Anna Nordström, Peter Emaus, Nina Handegård, Bjørn Helge Morseth, Bente Welde, Boye PLoS One Research Article AIMS: The aim was to investigate the long-term association between leisure time physical activity and hip areal bone mineral density (aBMD), in addition to change in hip aBMD over time, in 32–86 years old women and men. METHODS: Data were retrieved from the 2001, 2007–2008, and 2015–2016 surveys of the Tromsø Study, a longitudinal population study in Norway. Leisure time physical activity was assessed by the four-level Saltin-Grimby Physical Activity Level Scale which refers to physical exertion in the past twelve months. Hip aBMD was assessed by Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry. Linear Mixed Model analysis was used to examine long-term associations between physical activity and hip aBMD (n = 6324). In addition, the annual change in hip aBMD was analyzed in a subsample of 3199 participants. RESULTS: Physical activity was significantly and positively associated with total hip aBMD in the overall cohort (p<0.005). Participants who reported vigorous activity had 28.20 mg/cm(2) higher aBMD than those who were inactive (95% CI 14.71; 41.69, controlled for confounders), and even light physical activity was associated with higher aBMD than inactivity (8.32 mg/cm(2), 95% CI 4.89; 11.76). Associations between physical activity and femoral neck aBMD yielded similar results. Hip aBMD decreased with age in both sexes, although more prominently in women. From 2001 to 2007–2008, aBMD changed by –5.76 mg/cm(2) per year (95% CI –6.08; –5.44) in women, and –2.31 mg/cm(2) (95% CI –2.69; –1.93), in men. From 2007–2008 to 2015–2016, the change was –4.45 mg/cm(2) per year (95% CI –4.84; –4.06) in women, and –1.45 mg/cm(2) (95% CI –1.92; –0.98) in men. CONCLUSIONS: In this cohort of adult men and women, physical activity levels were positively associated with hip aBMD in a dose-response relationship. Hip aBMD decreased with age, although more pronounced in women than men. Public Library of Science 2022-01-26 /pmc/articles/PMC8791505/ /pubmed/35081131 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262228 Text en © 2022 Mikkilä et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Mikkilä, Saija Johansson, Jonas Nordström, Anna Nordström, Peter Emaus, Nina Handegård, Bjørn Helge Morseth, Bente Welde, Boye A 15-year follow-up study of hip bone mineral density and associations with leisure time physical activity. The Tromsø Study 2001–2016 |
title | A 15-year follow-up study of hip bone mineral density and associations with leisure time physical activity. The Tromsø Study 2001–2016 |
title_full | A 15-year follow-up study of hip bone mineral density and associations with leisure time physical activity. The Tromsø Study 2001–2016 |
title_fullStr | A 15-year follow-up study of hip bone mineral density and associations with leisure time physical activity. The Tromsø Study 2001–2016 |
title_full_unstemmed | A 15-year follow-up study of hip bone mineral density and associations with leisure time physical activity. The Tromsø Study 2001–2016 |
title_short | A 15-year follow-up study of hip bone mineral density and associations with leisure time physical activity. The Tromsø Study 2001–2016 |
title_sort | 15-year follow-up study of hip bone mineral density and associations with leisure time physical activity. the tromsø study 2001–2016 |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8791505/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35081131 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262228 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT mikkilasaija a15yearfollowupstudyofhipbonemineraldensityandassociationswithleisuretimephysicalactivitythetromsøstudy20012016 AT johanssonjonas a15yearfollowupstudyofhipbonemineraldensityandassociationswithleisuretimephysicalactivitythetromsøstudy20012016 AT nordstromanna a15yearfollowupstudyofhipbonemineraldensityandassociationswithleisuretimephysicalactivitythetromsøstudy20012016 AT nordstrompeter a15yearfollowupstudyofhipbonemineraldensityandassociationswithleisuretimephysicalactivitythetromsøstudy20012016 AT emausnina a15yearfollowupstudyofhipbonemineraldensityandassociationswithleisuretimephysicalactivitythetromsøstudy20012016 AT handegardbjørnhelge a15yearfollowupstudyofhipbonemineraldensityandassociationswithleisuretimephysicalactivitythetromsøstudy20012016 AT morsethbente a15yearfollowupstudyofhipbonemineraldensityandassociationswithleisuretimephysicalactivitythetromsøstudy20012016 AT weldeboye a15yearfollowupstudyofhipbonemineraldensityandassociationswithleisuretimephysicalactivitythetromsøstudy20012016 AT mikkilasaija 15yearfollowupstudyofhipbonemineraldensityandassociationswithleisuretimephysicalactivitythetromsøstudy20012016 AT johanssonjonas 15yearfollowupstudyofhipbonemineraldensityandassociationswithleisuretimephysicalactivitythetromsøstudy20012016 AT nordstromanna 15yearfollowupstudyofhipbonemineraldensityandassociationswithleisuretimephysicalactivitythetromsøstudy20012016 AT nordstrompeter 15yearfollowupstudyofhipbonemineraldensityandassociationswithleisuretimephysicalactivitythetromsøstudy20012016 AT emausnina 15yearfollowupstudyofhipbonemineraldensityandassociationswithleisuretimephysicalactivitythetromsøstudy20012016 AT handegardbjørnhelge 15yearfollowupstudyofhipbonemineraldensityandassociationswithleisuretimephysicalactivitythetromsøstudy20012016 AT morsethbente 15yearfollowupstudyofhipbonemineraldensityandassociationswithleisuretimephysicalactivitythetromsøstudy20012016 AT weldeboye 15yearfollowupstudyofhipbonemineraldensityandassociationswithleisuretimephysicalactivitythetromsøstudy20012016 |