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Children experiencing sadness: Coping strategies and attachment relationships
This study aimed to explore the events which are sources of sadness for children, and their coping strategies for overcoming their sadness according to their attachment security. We expected that distinct clusters would emerge, with securely attached children more likely showing constructive and suc...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer US
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8794540/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35106038 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-02771-2 |
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author | Saija, Edoardo Ioverno, Salvatore Baiocco, Roberto Pallini, Susanna |
author_facet | Saija, Edoardo Ioverno, Salvatore Baiocco, Roberto Pallini, Susanna |
author_sort | Saija, Edoardo |
collection | PubMed |
description | This study aimed to explore the events which are sources of sadness for children, and their coping strategies for overcoming their sadness according to their attachment security. We expected that distinct clusters would emerge, with securely attached children more likely showing constructive and successful coping strategies than insecurely attached children. Middle-class children (N = 191) aged 7–11 years old from four private elementary schools were asked to talk about a sad event they experienced using open-ended questions from the Sadness Interview. The answers were coded into different categories of sad events and associated coping strategies. Finally, children were assessed on their security attachment using the Security Scale. Cluster analyses identified a four-cluster solution. Children in the Clusters 1 and 2 were characterized by a perceived successful constructive coping strategy while describing minor events (in the first Cluster), and very painful events (in the second). Furthermore, in the third Cluster children overcame sad events using a perceived successful disengagement coping strategy, whereas children in the fourth Cluster are characterized by perceived unresolved sadness. ANCOVA testing showed that children in the first cluster had significantly higher attachment security compared to Clusters 3 and 4, which did not significantly differ from each other. The study of sadness in children may be particularly informative for clinicians and educators for understanding and supporting children’s strategies of sadness management while considering the influence of their attachment relationships on their ability to cope with sadness. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8794540 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Springer US |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-87945402022-01-28 Children experiencing sadness: Coping strategies and attachment relationships Saija, Edoardo Ioverno, Salvatore Baiocco, Roberto Pallini, Susanna Curr Psychol Article This study aimed to explore the events which are sources of sadness for children, and their coping strategies for overcoming their sadness according to their attachment security. We expected that distinct clusters would emerge, with securely attached children more likely showing constructive and successful coping strategies than insecurely attached children. Middle-class children (N = 191) aged 7–11 years old from four private elementary schools were asked to talk about a sad event they experienced using open-ended questions from the Sadness Interview. The answers were coded into different categories of sad events and associated coping strategies. Finally, children were assessed on their security attachment using the Security Scale. Cluster analyses identified a four-cluster solution. Children in the Clusters 1 and 2 were characterized by a perceived successful constructive coping strategy while describing minor events (in the first Cluster), and very painful events (in the second). Furthermore, in the third Cluster children overcame sad events using a perceived successful disengagement coping strategy, whereas children in the fourth Cluster are characterized by perceived unresolved sadness. ANCOVA testing showed that children in the first cluster had significantly higher attachment security compared to Clusters 3 and 4, which did not significantly differ from each other. The study of sadness in children may be particularly informative for clinicians and educators for understanding and supporting children’s strategies of sadness management while considering the influence of their attachment relationships on their ability to cope with sadness. Springer US 2022-01-27 /pmc/articles/PMC8794540/ /pubmed/35106038 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-02771-2 Text en © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022 This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. |
spellingShingle | Article Saija, Edoardo Ioverno, Salvatore Baiocco, Roberto Pallini, Susanna Children experiencing sadness: Coping strategies and attachment relationships |
title | Children experiencing sadness: Coping strategies and attachment relationships |
title_full | Children experiencing sadness: Coping strategies and attachment relationships |
title_fullStr | Children experiencing sadness: Coping strategies and attachment relationships |
title_full_unstemmed | Children experiencing sadness: Coping strategies and attachment relationships |
title_short | Children experiencing sadness: Coping strategies and attachment relationships |
title_sort | children experiencing sadness: coping strategies and attachment relationships |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8794540/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35106038 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-02771-2 |
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