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Sympatrically breeding congeneric seabirds (Stercorarius spp.) from Arctic Canada migrate to four oceans

Polar systems of avian migration remain unpredictable. For seabirds nesting in the Nearctic, it is often difficult to predict which of the world's oceans birds will migrate to after breeding. Here, we report on three related seabird species that migrated across four oceans following sympatric b...

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Autores principales: Harrison, Autumn‐Lynn, Woodard, Paul F., Mallory, Mark L., Rausch, Jennie
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8794761/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35127008
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.8451
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author Harrison, Autumn‐Lynn
Woodard, Paul F.
Mallory, Mark L.
Rausch, Jennie
author_facet Harrison, Autumn‐Lynn
Woodard, Paul F.
Mallory, Mark L.
Rausch, Jennie
author_sort Harrison, Autumn‐Lynn
collection PubMed
description Polar systems of avian migration remain unpredictable. For seabirds nesting in the Nearctic, it is often difficult to predict which of the world's oceans birds will migrate to after breeding. Here, we report on three related seabird species that migrated across four oceans following sympatric breeding at a central Canadian high Arctic nesting location. Using telemetry, we tracked pomarine jaeger (Stercorarius pomarinus, n = 1) across the Arctic Ocean to the western Pacific Ocean; parasitic jaeger (S. parasiticus, n = 4) to the western Atlantic Ocean, and long‐tailed jaeger (S. longicaudus, n = 2) to the eastern Atlantic Ocean and western Indian Ocean. We also report on extensive nomadic movements over ocean during the postbreeding period (19,002 km) and over land and ocean during the prebreeding period (5578 km) by pomarine jaeger, an irruptive species whose full migrations and nomadic behavior have been a mystery. While the small sample sizes in our study limit the ability to make generalizable inferences, our results provide a key input to the knowledge of jaeger migrations. Understanding the routes and migratory divides of birds nesting in the Arctic region has implications for understanding both the glacial refugia of the past and the Anthropocene‐driven changes in the future.
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spelling pubmed-87947612022-02-04 Sympatrically breeding congeneric seabirds (Stercorarius spp.) from Arctic Canada migrate to four oceans Harrison, Autumn‐Lynn Woodard, Paul F. Mallory, Mark L. Rausch, Jennie Ecol Evol Nature Notes Polar systems of avian migration remain unpredictable. For seabirds nesting in the Nearctic, it is often difficult to predict which of the world's oceans birds will migrate to after breeding. Here, we report on three related seabird species that migrated across four oceans following sympatric breeding at a central Canadian high Arctic nesting location. Using telemetry, we tracked pomarine jaeger (Stercorarius pomarinus, n = 1) across the Arctic Ocean to the western Pacific Ocean; parasitic jaeger (S. parasiticus, n = 4) to the western Atlantic Ocean, and long‐tailed jaeger (S. longicaudus, n = 2) to the eastern Atlantic Ocean and western Indian Ocean. We also report on extensive nomadic movements over ocean during the postbreeding period (19,002 km) and over land and ocean during the prebreeding period (5578 km) by pomarine jaeger, an irruptive species whose full migrations and nomadic behavior have been a mystery. While the small sample sizes in our study limit the ability to make generalizable inferences, our results provide a key input to the knowledge of jaeger migrations. Understanding the routes and migratory divides of birds nesting in the Arctic region has implications for understanding both the glacial refugia of the past and the Anthropocene‐driven changes in the future. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-12-21 /pmc/articles/PMC8794761/ /pubmed/35127008 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.8451 Text en © 2021 Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Reproduced with the permission of the Minister of Environment and Climate Change. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Nature Notes
Harrison, Autumn‐Lynn
Woodard, Paul F.
Mallory, Mark L.
Rausch, Jennie
Sympatrically breeding congeneric seabirds (Stercorarius spp.) from Arctic Canada migrate to four oceans
title Sympatrically breeding congeneric seabirds (Stercorarius spp.) from Arctic Canada migrate to four oceans
title_full Sympatrically breeding congeneric seabirds (Stercorarius spp.) from Arctic Canada migrate to four oceans
title_fullStr Sympatrically breeding congeneric seabirds (Stercorarius spp.) from Arctic Canada migrate to four oceans
title_full_unstemmed Sympatrically breeding congeneric seabirds (Stercorarius spp.) from Arctic Canada migrate to four oceans
title_short Sympatrically breeding congeneric seabirds (Stercorarius spp.) from Arctic Canada migrate to four oceans
title_sort sympatrically breeding congeneric seabirds (stercorarius spp.) from arctic canada migrate to four oceans
topic Nature Notes
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8794761/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35127008
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.8451
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