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Hypertension and its related factors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus – a multi-hospital study in Bangladesh

BACKGROUND: Hypertension and type 2 diabetes are associated with each other, and their coexistence is linked to diabetes-related complications such as stroke, coronary artery disease, kidney disease, retinopathy and diabetic foot. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, awareness and control o...

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Autores principales: Alsaadon, Hiba, Afroz, Afsana, Karim, Afsana, Habib, Samira Humaira, Alramadan, Mohammed J., Billah, Baki, Shetty, Aishwarya Narendra
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8801099/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35093064
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12509-1
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author Alsaadon, Hiba
Afroz, Afsana
Karim, Afsana
Habib, Samira Humaira
Alramadan, Mohammed J.
Billah, Baki
Shetty, Aishwarya Narendra
author_facet Alsaadon, Hiba
Afroz, Afsana
Karim, Afsana
Habib, Samira Humaira
Alramadan, Mohammed J.
Billah, Baki
Shetty, Aishwarya Narendra
author_sort Alsaadon, Hiba
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Hypertension and type 2 diabetes are associated with each other, and their coexistence is linked to diabetes-related complications such as stroke, coronary artery disease, kidney disease, retinopathy and diabetic foot. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, awareness and control of hypertension and factors associated with hypertension among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Bangladesh. METHODS: A cross-sectional and retrospective study was conducted in 2017, and data from 1252 adults with T2DM were collected from six hospitals that specialise in diabetes care. These hospitals provide primary, secondary and tertiary healthcare and cover the rural and urban populations of Bangladesh. Cross-sectional data were collected from patients via face-to-face interviews, and retrospective data were collected from patients’ past medical records (medical passport), locally known as the patients’ guidebook or record book. The associations between hypertension and its related factors were examined using the bootstrapping method with multiple logistic regression to adjust for potential confounders. RESULTS: The mean age of participants was 55.14 (± 12.51) years. Hypertension was found to be present among 67.2% of participants, and 95.8% were aware that they had it. Of these, 79.5% attained the blood pressure control. The mean duration of diabetes was 10.86 (± 7.73) years. The variables that were found to be related to hypertension include an age of above 60 years, physical inactivity, being overweight or obese, a longer duration of diabetes and chronic kidney disease. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of hypertension as well as its awareness and control were very high among people with known type 2 diabetes. As there is a strong relationship between hypertension and diabetes, patients with diabetes should have their blood pressure regularly monitored to prevent major diabetes-related complications.
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spelling pubmed-88010992022-02-02 Hypertension and its related factors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus – a multi-hospital study in Bangladesh Alsaadon, Hiba Afroz, Afsana Karim, Afsana Habib, Samira Humaira Alramadan, Mohammed J. Billah, Baki Shetty, Aishwarya Narendra BMC Public Health Research Article BACKGROUND: Hypertension and type 2 diabetes are associated with each other, and their coexistence is linked to diabetes-related complications such as stroke, coronary artery disease, kidney disease, retinopathy and diabetic foot. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, awareness and control of hypertension and factors associated with hypertension among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Bangladesh. METHODS: A cross-sectional and retrospective study was conducted in 2017, and data from 1252 adults with T2DM were collected from six hospitals that specialise in diabetes care. These hospitals provide primary, secondary and tertiary healthcare and cover the rural and urban populations of Bangladesh. Cross-sectional data were collected from patients via face-to-face interviews, and retrospective data were collected from patients’ past medical records (medical passport), locally known as the patients’ guidebook or record book. The associations between hypertension and its related factors were examined using the bootstrapping method with multiple logistic regression to adjust for potential confounders. RESULTS: The mean age of participants was 55.14 (± 12.51) years. Hypertension was found to be present among 67.2% of participants, and 95.8% were aware that they had it. Of these, 79.5% attained the blood pressure control. The mean duration of diabetes was 10.86 (± 7.73) years. The variables that were found to be related to hypertension include an age of above 60 years, physical inactivity, being overweight or obese, a longer duration of diabetes and chronic kidney disease. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of hypertension as well as its awareness and control were very high among people with known type 2 diabetes. As there is a strong relationship between hypertension and diabetes, patients with diabetes should have their blood pressure regularly monitored to prevent major diabetes-related complications. BioMed Central 2022-01-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8801099/ /pubmed/35093064 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12509-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research Article
Alsaadon, Hiba
Afroz, Afsana
Karim, Afsana
Habib, Samira Humaira
Alramadan, Mohammed J.
Billah, Baki
Shetty, Aishwarya Narendra
Hypertension and its related factors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus – a multi-hospital study in Bangladesh
title Hypertension and its related factors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus – a multi-hospital study in Bangladesh
title_full Hypertension and its related factors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus – a multi-hospital study in Bangladesh
title_fullStr Hypertension and its related factors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus – a multi-hospital study in Bangladesh
title_full_unstemmed Hypertension and its related factors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus – a multi-hospital study in Bangladesh
title_short Hypertension and its related factors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus – a multi-hospital study in Bangladesh
title_sort hypertension and its related factors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus – a multi-hospital study in bangladesh
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8801099/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35093064
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12509-1
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