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Features of Pathobiology and Clinical Translation of Approved Treatments for Coronavirus Disease 2019

BACKGROUND: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is currently the most important etiological agent of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) with millions of infections and deaths in the last 2 years worldwide. Several reasons and parameters are responsible for the diffic...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Fallah, Ali, Razavi Nikoo, Hadi, Abbasi, Hamidreza, Mohammad-Hasani, Azadeh, Hosseinzadeh Colagar, Abasalt, Khosravi, Ayyoob
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: S. Karger AG 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8805078/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34666335
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000520234
Descripción
Sumario:BACKGROUND: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is currently the most important etiological agent of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) with millions of infections and deaths in the last 2 years worldwide. Several reasons and parameters are responsible for the difficult management of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) patients; the first is virus behavioral factors such as high transmission rate, and the different molecular and cellular mechanisms of pathogenesis remain a matter of controversy, which is another factor. SUMMARY: In the present review, we attempted to explain about features of SARS-COV-2, particularly focusing on the various aspects of pathogenesis and treatment strategies. KEY MESSAGES: We note evidence for the understanding of the precise molecular and cellular mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis, which can help design the appropriate drug or vaccine. Additionally, and importantly, we reported the updated issues associated with the history and development of treatment strategies such as, drugs, vaccines, and other medications that have been approved or under consideration in clinics and markets worldwide.