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Association between work status and depression in informal caregivers: a collaborative modelling approach

BACKGROUND: Care is regularly provided on an informal basis by family and friends and it is well established that caregivers experience high rates of depression. The majority of research on caregivers tends to focus on older, full-time caregivers, with less attention paid to working caregivers (in p...

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Autores principales: O’Neill, Aoife, Gallagher, Stephen, Hannigan, Ailish, Robinson, Katie
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8807115/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34849725
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckab178
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author O’Neill, Aoife
Gallagher, Stephen
Hannigan, Ailish
Robinson, Katie
author_facet O’Neill, Aoife
Gallagher, Stephen
Hannigan, Ailish
Robinson, Katie
author_sort O’Neill, Aoife
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Care is regularly provided on an informal basis by family and friends and it is well established that caregivers experience high rates of depression. The majority of research on caregivers tends to focus on older, full-time caregivers, with less attention paid to working caregivers (in paid employment). The aim of this study is to explore the impact of work status on depression in caregivers. METHODS: A sample of individuals from the 2014 European Social Survey dataset, aged 18 and older, who reported being a caregiver, were investigated (n = 11 177). Differences in sociodemographic, mental and physical health and social network variables, between working and non-working caregivers, were investigated. Hierarchical logistic regression models were used to investigate associations between the caregivers’ work status and depression. This study was developed in partnership with a panel of caregivers who contributed to the conceptualization and interpretation of the statistical analysis. RESULTS: Findings showed that 51% of caregivers reported being in paid employment. Non-working caregivers were more likely to be female, older, widowed, have lower education levels and provide intensive caring hours. They were also more likely to report depressive symptoms than working caregivers after controlling for sociodemographic, social networks and intensity of caring (adjusted odds ratio = 1.77, 95% confidence interval = 1.54–2.03). The panel considered policies to support continued work important as a means of maintaining positive mental health for caregivers. CONCLUSIONS: Supportive policies, such as flexible working and care leave, are recommended to allow caregivers to continue in paid work and better manage their health, caring and working responsibilities.
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spelling pubmed-88071152022-02-02 Association between work status and depression in informal caregivers: a collaborative modelling approach O’Neill, Aoife Gallagher, Stephen Hannigan, Ailish Robinson, Katie Eur J Public Health Work and Health BACKGROUND: Care is regularly provided on an informal basis by family and friends and it is well established that caregivers experience high rates of depression. The majority of research on caregivers tends to focus on older, full-time caregivers, with less attention paid to working caregivers (in paid employment). The aim of this study is to explore the impact of work status on depression in caregivers. METHODS: A sample of individuals from the 2014 European Social Survey dataset, aged 18 and older, who reported being a caregiver, were investigated (n = 11 177). Differences in sociodemographic, mental and physical health and social network variables, between working and non-working caregivers, were investigated. Hierarchical logistic regression models were used to investigate associations between the caregivers’ work status and depression. This study was developed in partnership with a panel of caregivers who contributed to the conceptualization and interpretation of the statistical analysis. RESULTS: Findings showed that 51% of caregivers reported being in paid employment. Non-working caregivers were more likely to be female, older, widowed, have lower education levels and provide intensive caring hours. They were also more likely to report depressive symptoms than working caregivers after controlling for sociodemographic, social networks and intensity of caring (adjusted odds ratio = 1.77, 95% confidence interval = 1.54–2.03). The panel considered policies to support continued work important as a means of maintaining positive mental health for caregivers. CONCLUSIONS: Supportive policies, such as flexible working and care leave, are recommended to allow caregivers to continue in paid work and better manage their health, caring and working responsibilities. Oxford University Press 2021-11-25 /pmc/articles/PMC8807115/ /pubmed/34849725 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckab178 Text en © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Public Health Association. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Work and Health
O’Neill, Aoife
Gallagher, Stephen
Hannigan, Ailish
Robinson, Katie
Association between work status and depression in informal caregivers: a collaborative modelling approach
title Association between work status and depression in informal caregivers: a collaborative modelling approach
title_full Association between work status and depression in informal caregivers: a collaborative modelling approach
title_fullStr Association between work status and depression in informal caregivers: a collaborative modelling approach
title_full_unstemmed Association between work status and depression in informal caregivers: a collaborative modelling approach
title_short Association between work status and depression in informal caregivers: a collaborative modelling approach
title_sort association between work status and depression in informal caregivers: a collaborative modelling approach
topic Work and Health
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8807115/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34849725
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckab178
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