Clinical Study on the Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia by Embolization of Prostate Artery Based on Embosphere Microspheres and Gelatin Sponge Granules

Prostatic hyperplasia can cause dysuria, such as frequent urination, urgency of urination, increased nocturia, poor urination, and other symptoms, which seriously affect the quality of life of old men. We aim to compare and analyze the safety and clinical effect of embolization of the target blood vessels of ruptured prostatic hyperplasia with gelatin sponge particles and embosphere microspheres. Methods. The transcatheter MRI was performed in 422 patients. Among them, 198 patients were treated with gelfoam particles and 224 patients were treated with embosphere microspheres. The clinical effect and adverse reactions were observed and analyzed by biochemical and imaging examination. Four hundred and twenty two cases were hemostasis. In the gelatin sponge group, 34 patients had recurrent bleeding 24–36 hours after embolization, 122 patients had different degrees of elevation of prostatic hyperplasia transaminase (31 cases increased to more than 1000 U/L), 198 patients had different degrees of elevation of bilirubin; in the microsphere group, there was no significant difference in prostatic hyperplasia function indexes between the two groups. Conclusion. Compared with the gelfoam embolic agent, the embosphere embolic microsphere has a good efficacy and safety in the treatment of prostatic hyperplasia rupture and hemorrhage, with a light adverse reaction, a low probability of recanalization, and little damage to the postoperative prostatic hyperplasia function, which is conducive to the benign recovery of perioperative patients and is worthy of clinical application.