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Prevalence and Determinants of Burnout Among Palliative Care Clinicians in Saudi Arabia

BACKGROUND: Palliative care is in dire necessity than ever before due to aging populations and the prevalence of cancer and other chronic diseases associated with aging. OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence and risk factors associated with burnout among palliative care clinicians in Saudi Arabia. MET...

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Autor principal: Ghazwani, Eisa Yazeed
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8810484/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35127634
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.834407
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author Ghazwani, Eisa Yazeed
author_facet Ghazwani, Eisa Yazeed
author_sort Ghazwani, Eisa Yazeed
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Palliative care is in dire necessity than ever before due to aging populations and the prevalence of cancer and other chronic diseases associated with aging. OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence and risk factors associated with burnout among palliative care clinicians in Saudi Arabia. METHODS: A cross-sectional study conducted in 2018 covering all palliative care centers of Saudi Arabia and included 44 palliative care physicians (26 males and 18 females). The level of burnout was measured using Maslach Burnout Inventory's (MBI) 22 point scale questionnaire which assesses emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment, the three dimensions of burnout syndrome. Pearson correlation and binary logistic analysis were performed using SPSS to find out factors influencing burnout considering P-value of <0.05 as significant. RESULTS: Eight participants (18.2%) had experienced emotional exhaustion and 11 (25%) had experienced depersonalization and detachment, and reduced personal accomplishment, each. Job title and availability of some administrative departments, supporting health care staff, and pain relief medications have shown significant impact of level of burnout. However, the prevalence of the burnout dimensions did not differ significantly according to the palliative care physicians' other characteristics. CONCLUSIONS: This is amongst the first survey to assess the prevalence of burnout among palliative care physicians in Saudi Arabia. Although, some variables have shown significantly high level in the burnout domains, yet, the overall prevalence of burnout is low among palliative care physicians in Saudi Arabia. The availability of hospitals services such as administrative departments, supporting health care staff, and pain relief drugs have shown significant impact on burnout.
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spelling pubmed-88104842022-02-04 Prevalence and Determinants of Burnout Among Palliative Care Clinicians in Saudi Arabia Ghazwani, Eisa Yazeed Front Public Health Public Health BACKGROUND: Palliative care is in dire necessity than ever before due to aging populations and the prevalence of cancer and other chronic diseases associated with aging. OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence and risk factors associated with burnout among palliative care clinicians in Saudi Arabia. METHODS: A cross-sectional study conducted in 2018 covering all palliative care centers of Saudi Arabia and included 44 palliative care physicians (26 males and 18 females). The level of burnout was measured using Maslach Burnout Inventory's (MBI) 22 point scale questionnaire which assesses emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment, the three dimensions of burnout syndrome. Pearson correlation and binary logistic analysis were performed using SPSS to find out factors influencing burnout considering P-value of <0.05 as significant. RESULTS: Eight participants (18.2%) had experienced emotional exhaustion and 11 (25%) had experienced depersonalization and detachment, and reduced personal accomplishment, each. Job title and availability of some administrative departments, supporting health care staff, and pain relief medications have shown significant impact of level of burnout. However, the prevalence of the burnout dimensions did not differ significantly according to the palliative care physicians' other characteristics. CONCLUSIONS: This is amongst the first survey to assess the prevalence of burnout among palliative care physicians in Saudi Arabia. Although, some variables have shown significantly high level in the burnout domains, yet, the overall prevalence of burnout is low among palliative care physicians in Saudi Arabia. The availability of hospitals services such as administrative departments, supporting health care staff, and pain relief drugs have shown significant impact on burnout. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-01-20 /pmc/articles/PMC8810484/ /pubmed/35127634 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.834407 Text en Copyright © 2022 Ghazwani. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Public Health
Ghazwani, Eisa Yazeed
Prevalence and Determinants of Burnout Among Palliative Care Clinicians in Saudi Arabia
title Prevalence and Determinants of Burnout Among Palliative Care Clinicians in Saudi Arabia
title_full Prevalence and Determinants of Burnout Among Palliative Care Clinicians in Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr Prevalence and Determinants of Burnout Among Palliative Care Clinicians in Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and Determinants of Burnout Among Palliative Care Clinicians in Saudi Arabia
title_short Prevalence and Determinants of Burnout Among Palliative Care Clinicians in Saudi Arabia
title_sort prevalence and determinants of burnout among palliative care clinicians in saudi arabia
topic Public Health
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8810484/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35127634
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.834407
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