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The prevalence of urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BACKGROUND: Urinary tract infection is the most common infection in type 2 diabetic patients. Various studies have reported different outbreaks of urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetic patients. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the prevalence of urinary tract infections in type...

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Autores principales: Salari, Nader, Karami, Mohammad Mahdi, Bokaee, Shadi, Chaleshgar, Maryam, Shohaimi, Shamarina, Akbari, Hakimeh, Mohammadi, Masoud
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8817604/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35123565
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40001-022-00644-9
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author Salari, Nader
Karami, Mohammad Mahdi
Bokaee, Shadi
Chaleshgar, Maryam
Shohaimi, Shamarina
Akbari, Hakimeh
Mohammadi, Masoud
author_facet Salari, Nader
Karami, Mohammad Mahdi
Bokaee, Shadi
Chaleshgar, Maryam
Shohaimi, Shamarina
Akbari, Hakimeh
Mohammadi, Masoud
author_sort Salari, Nader
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Urinary tract infection is the most common infection in type 2 diabetic patients. Various studies have reported different outbreaks of urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetic patients. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the prevalence of urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetic patients during a systematic review and meta-analysis in order to develop interventions to reduce the incidence of urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetic patients. METHODS: In this study, systematic review and meta-analysis of study data related to the prevalence of urinary tract infection in type 2 diabetic patients were conducted using keywords including type 2 diabetes, urinary tract infection, diabetes, prevalence, meta-analysis and their English equivalents in SID, MagIran, IranMedex, IranDoc, Google Scholar, Cochrane, Embase, Science Direct, Scopus, PubMed and Web of Science (WoS) databases from 1993 to 2020. In order to perform the analysis of qualified studies, the model of random-effects was used, and the inconsistency of studies with the I(2) index was investigated. Data analysis was performed with Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (Version 2). RESULTS: Based on a total of 15 studies with a sample size of 827,948 in meta-analysis, the overall prevalence of urinary tract infection in patients with type 2 diabetes was 11.5% (95% confidence interval: 7.8–16.7%). The prevalence of urinary tract infections in diabetic Iranian patients increased with increasing number of years of research, (p < 0.05), and with increasing age of participants (p < 0.05), but however the prevalence decreased with increasing sample size (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: This study shows that urinary tract infections are highly prevalent in patients with type 2 diabetes. Therefore, due to the growing prevalence of diabetes and its complications such as urinary tract infections, the need for appropriate screening programs and health care policies is becoming more apparent.
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spelling pubmed-88176042022-02-07 The prevalence of urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis Salari, Nader Karami, Mohammad Mahdi Bokaee, Shadi Chaleshgar, Maryam Shohaimi, Shamarina Akbari, Hakimeh Mohammadi, Masoud Eur J Med Res Research BACKGROUND: Urinary tract infection is the most common infection in type 2 diabetic patients. Various studies have reported different outbreaks of urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetic patients. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the prevalence of urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetic patients during a systematic review and meta-analysis in order to develop interventions to reduce the incidence of urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetic patients. METHODS: In this study, systematic review and meta-analysis of study data related to the prevalence of urinary tract infection in type 2 diabetic patients were conducted using keywords including type 2 diabetes, urinary tract infection, diabetes, prevalence, meta-analysis and their English equivalents in SID, MagIran, IranMedex, IranDoc, Google Scholar, Cochrane, Embase, Science Direct, Scopus, PubMed and Web of Science (WoS) databases from 1993 to 2020. In order to perform the analysis of qualified studies, the model of random-effects was used, and the inconsistency of studies with the I(2) index was investigated. Data analysis was performed with Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (Version 2). RESULTS: Based on a total of 15 studies with a sample size of 827,948 in meta-analysis, the overall prevalence of urinary tract infection in patients with type 2 diabetes was 11.5% (95% confidence interval: 7.8–16.7%). The prevalence of urinary tract infections in diabetic Iranian patients increased with increasing number of years of research, (p < 0.05), and with increasing age of participants (p < 0.05), but however the prevalence decreased with increasing sample size (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: This study shows that urinary tract infections are highly prevalent in patients with type 2 diabetes. Therefore, due to the growing prevalence of diabetes and its complications such as urinary tract infections, the need for appropriate screening programs and health care policies is becoming more apparent. BioMed Central 2022-02-05 /pmc/articles/PMC8817604/ /pubmed/35123565 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40001-022-00644-9 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research
Salari, Nader
Karami, Mohammad Mahdi
Bokaee, Shadi
Chaleshgar, Maryam
Shohaimi, Shamarina
Akbari, Hakimeh
Mohammadi, Masoud
The prevalence of urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title The prevalence of urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full The prevalence of urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr The prevalence of urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed The prevalence of urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short The prevalence of urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort prevalence of urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8817604/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35123565
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40001-022-00644-9
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