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Scratch-Healing Behavior of Ice by Local Sublimation and Condensation
[Image: see text] We show that the surface of ice is scratch healing: micrometer-deep scratches in the ice surface spontaneously disappear by thermal relaxation on the time scale of roughly an hour. Following the dynamics and comparing it to different mass transfer mechanisms, we find that sublimati...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical Society
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8819648/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35145575 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c09590 |
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author | Demmenie, Menno Kolpakov, Paul Nagata, Yuki Woutersen, Sander Bonn, Daniel |
author_facet | Demmenie, Menno Kolpakov, Paul Nagata, Yuki Woutersen, Sander Bonn, Daniel |
author_sort | Demmenie, Menno |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] We show that the surface of ice is scratch healing: micrometer-deep scratches in the ice surface spontaneously disappear by thermal relaxation on the time scale of roughly an hour. Following the dynamics and comparing it to different mass transfer mechanisms, we find that sublimation from and condensation onto the ice surface is the dominant scratch-healing mechanism. The scratch-healing kinetics shows a strong temperature dependence, following an Arrhenius behavior with an activation energy of ΔE = 58.6 ± 4.6 kJ/mol, agreeing with the proposed sublimation mechanism and at odds with surface diffusion or fluid flow or evaporation–condensation from a quasi-liquid layer. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8819648 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | American Chemical Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-88196482022-02-08 Scratch-Healing Behavior of Ice by Local Sublimation and Condensation Demmenie, Menno Kolpakov, Paul Nagata, Yuki Woutersen, Sander Bonn, Daniel J Phys Chem C Nanomater Interfaces [Image: see text] We show that the surface of ice is scratch healing: micrometer-deep scratches in the ice surface spontaneously disappear by thermal relaxation on the time scale of roughly an hour. Following the dynamics and comparing it to different mass transfer mechanisms, we find that sublimation from and condensation onto the ice surface is the dominant scratch-healing mechanism. The scratch-healing kinetics shows a strong temperature dependence, following an Arrhenius behavior with an activation energy of ΔE = 58.6 ± 4.6 kJ/mol, agreeing with the proposed sublimation mechanism and at odds with surface diffusion or fluid flow or evaporation–condensation from a quasi-liquid layer. American Chemical Society 2022-01-19 2022-02-03 /pmc/articles/PMC8819648/ /pubmed/35145575 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c09590 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Demmenie, Menno Kolpakov, Paul Nagata, Yuki Woutersen, Sander Bonn, Daniel Scratch-Healing Behavior of Ice by Local Sublimation and Condensation |
title | Scratch-Healing Behavior of Ice by Local Sublimation
and Condensation |
title_full | Scratch-Healing Behavior of Ice by Local Sublimation
and Condensation |
title_fullStr | Scratch-Healing Behavior of Ice by Local Sublimation
and Condensation |
title_full_unstemmed | Scratch-Healing Behavior of Ice by Local Sublimation
and Condensation |
title_short | Scratch-Healing Behavior of Ice by Local Sublimation
and Condensation |
title_sort | scratch-healing behavior of ice by local sublimation
and condensation |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8819648/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35145575 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c09590 |
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