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Arthroscopic Bankart repair versus conservative treatment after primary anterior glenohumeral dislocation in patients under 25 years of age: A prospective randomized study

BACKGROUND: Conservative treatment after primary anterior shoulder dislocation (ASD) is associated with a high recurrence rate in young patients. The main objective was to compare primary arthroscopic Bankart repair and conservative treatment 2 years after primary ASD in patients less than 25 years...

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Autores principales: Hardy, Alexandre, Pougès, Cécile, Duriez, Pauline, Vervoort, Thomas, Lalanne, Clément, Bourgault, Caroline, Demondion, Xavier, Szymanski, Christophe, Chantelot, Christophe, Maynou, Carlos
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8821979/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120S00005
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author Hardy, Alexandre
Pougès, Cécile
Duriez, Pauline
Vervoort, Thomas
Lalanne, Clément
Bourgault, Caroline
Demondion, Xavier
Szymanski, Christophe
Chantelot, Christophe
Maynou, Carlos
author_facet Hardy, Alexandre
Pougès, Cécile
Duriez, Pauline
Vervoort, Thomas
Lalanne, Clément
Bourgault, Caroline
Demondion, Xavier
Szymanski, Christophe
Chantelot, Christophe
Maynou, Carlos
author_sort Hardy, Alexandre
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Conservative treatment after primary anterior shoulder dislocation (ASD) is associated with a high recurrence rate in young patients. The main objective was to compare primary arthroscopic Bankart repair and conservative treatment 2 years after primary ASD in patients less than 25 years old. METHODS: A prospective randomized study was conducted in patients between 18 to 25 years old after primary ASD. The first group had arthroscopic Bankart repair within 15 days and the second group was treated conservatively. Patients in both groups were immobilized in internal rotation for 3 weeks and followed the same rehabilitation protocol. Patients were clinically monitored in 3, 6, 12 and 24 months. The main outcome criterion was recurrent dislocation, subluxation or apprehension when the arm was placed in 90° abduction and external rotation. Secondary outcome criteria were functional scores (Quick-DASH, Walch-Duplay, WOSI), joint mobility and resumption of sports. RESULTS: 40 patients were included (20 in the surgical group and 20 conservative group). The average age was 21 +/- 1.8 years with 33 men (82.5%) and 7 women (17.5%). Patients in the surgical group underwent surgery within an average of 4.3 +/- 2.4 days. In the surgical group, instability at 2 years was significantly less than in the conservative group (2 (10%) compared to 14 (70%); p=0.0001). Fewer patients had a recurrence (0 versus 6 (30%)), subluxation (2 (10%) versus 13 (65%); p=0.003), and apprehension (1 (5%) versus 11 (58%); p=0.0005). The Quick-DASH (6.5 versus 11.2 points), Walch-Duplay (88.4 versus 70.3 points; p=0.007) and WOSI (11.5 versus 17.7 points; p=0.035) functional scores were better in the surgical group at 2 years. 95% had resumed sport in the surgical group compared to 68% in conservative group. No per- or postoperative complications were reported. There was no significant difference in joint mobility. CONCLUSION: After primary ASD in young patients, arthroscopic Bankart repair decreased recurrent instability at 2 years and provided better functional recovery than conservative treatment.
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spelling pubmed-88219792022-02-18 Arthroscopic Bankart repair versus conservative treatment after primary anterior glenohumeral dislocation in patients under 25 years of age: A prospective randomized study Hardy, Alexandre Pougès, Cécile Duriez, Pauline Vervoort, Thomas Lalanne, Clément Bourgault, Caroline Demondion, Xavier Szymanski, Christophe Chantelot, Christophe Maynou, Carlos Orthop J Sports Med Article BACKGROUND: Conservative treatment after primary anterior shoulder dislocation (ASD) is associated with a high recurrence rate in young patients. The main objective was to compare primary arthroscopic Bankart repair and conservative treatment 2 years after primary ASD in patients less than 25 years old. METHODS: A prospective randomized study was conducted in patients between 18 to 25 years old after primary ASD. The first group had arthroscopic Bankart repair within 15 days and the second group was treated conservatively. Patients in both groups were immobilized in internal rotation for 3 weeks and followed the same rehabilitation protocol. Patients were clinically monitored in 3, 6, 12 and 24 months. The main outcome criterion was recurrent dislocation, subluxation or apprehension when the arm was placed in 90° abduction and external rotation. Secondary outcome criteria were functional scores (Quick-DASH, Walch-Duplay, WOSI), joint mobility and resumption of sports. RESULTS: 40 patients were included (20 in the surgical group and 20 conservative group). The average age was 21 +/- 1.8 years with 33 men (82.5%) and 7 women (17.5%). Patients in the surgical group underwent surgery within an average of 4.3 +/- 2.4 days. In the surgical group, instability at 2 years was significantly less than in the conservative group (2 (10%) compared to 14 (70%); p=0.0001). Fewer patients had a recurrence (0 versus 6 (30%)), subluxation (2 (10%) versus 13 (65%); p=0.003), and apprehension (1 (5%) versus 11 (58%); p=0.0005). The Quick-DASH (6.5 versus 11.2 points), Walch-Duplay (88.4 versus 70.3 points; p=0.007) and WOSI (11.5 versus 17.7 points; p=0.035) functional scores were better in the surgical group at 2 years. 95% had resumed sport in the surgical group compared to 68% in conservative group. No per- or postoperative complications were reported. There was no significant difference in joint mobility. CONCLUSION: After primary ASD in young patients, arthroscopic Bankart repair decreased recurrent instability at 2 years and provided better functional recovery than conservative treatment. SAGE Publications 2020-02-27 /pmc/articles/PMC8821979/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120S00005 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This open-access article is published and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - No Derivatives License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits the noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction of the article in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. You may not alter, transform, or build upon this article without the permission of the Author(s). For article reuse guidelines, please visit SAGE’s website at http://www.sagepub.com/journals-permissions.
spellingShingle Article
Hardy, Alexandre
Pougès, Cécile
Duriez, Pauline
Vervoort, Thomas
Lalanne, Clément
Bourgault, Caroline
Demondion, Xavier
Szymanski, Christophe
Chantelot, Christophe
Maynou, Carlos
Arthroscopic Bankart repair versus conservative treatment after primary anterior glenohumeral dislocation in patients under 25 years of age: A prospective randomized study
title Arthroscopic Bankart repair versus conservative treatment after primary anterior glenohumeral dislocation in patients under 25 years of age: A prospective randomized study
title_full Arthroscopic Bankart repair versus conservative treatment after primary anterior glenohumeral dislocation in patients under 25 years of age: A prospective randomized study
title_fullStr Arthroscopic Bankart repair versus conservative treatment after primary anterior glenohumeral dislocation in patients under 25 years of age: A prospective randomized study
title_full_unstemmed Arthroscopic Bankart repair versus conservative treatment after primary anterior glenohumeral dislocation in patients under 25 years of age: A prospective randomized study
title_short Arthroscopic Bankart repair versus conservative treatment after primary anterior glenohumeral dislocation in patients under 25 years of age: A prospective randomized study
title_sort arthroscopic bankart repair versus conservative treatment after primary anterior glenohumeral dislocation in patients under 25 years of age: a prospective randomized study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8821979/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120S00005
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