Cargando…

4545 Identifying Symptom Pattern Trajectories among Heart Failure Patients in a Palliative Care Trial: A Work In Progress

OBJECTIVES/GOALS: This work-in-progress aims to: 1) identify and differentiate symptom pattern trajectories in a sample of older adult heart failure (HF) patients over 24 weeks, and 2) examine associations between sociodemographic/clinical/physiological characteristics, dyadic health, and symptom tr...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Stockdill, Macy Lynn, Lee, Christopher, Dionne-Odom, J. Nicholas, Aouizerat, Bradley, Durant, Raegan, Azuero, Andres, Bakitas, Marie
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8822977/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.400
_version_ 1784646716220243968
author Stockdill, Macy Lynn
Lee, Christopher
Dionne-Odom, J. Nicholas
Aouizerat, Bradley
Durant, Raegan
Azuero, Andres
Bakitas, Marie
author_facet Stockdill, Macy Lynn
Lee, Christopher
Dionne-Odom, J. Nicholas
Aouizerat, Bradley
Durant, Raegan
Azuero, Andres
Bakitas, Marie
author_sort Stockdill, Macy Lynn
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES/GOALS: This work-in-progress aims to: 1) identify and differentiate symptom pattern trajectories in a sample of older adult heart failure (HF) patients over 24 weeks, and 2) examine associations between sociodemographic/clinical/physiological characteristics, dyadic health, and symptom trajectories. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: ENABLE CHF-PC, a palliative care RCT (NCT02505425), was conducted at a Southeastern US medical center. Between 2016-2018, 415 older adult HF patients and 159 family caregivers were randomized to receive a psychoeducational intervention or usual care. Baseline sociodemographic information (age, gender, rurality, etc.) were collected. Outcome variables of interest include symptoms (Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ), Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Palliative 14, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)) and dyadic health (PROMIS-SF Global Health). We have calculated baseline descriptive statistics. Future work includes latent growth mixture modeling to identify distinct symptom trajectories and univariate associations with patient level factors. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Of 415 patient participants, mean age was 64, 53% were male; 55% were African American; 26% were rural dwellers; 46% had +15.8) and low anxiety (6.7+3.6) and depressive symptoms (5.7+4.3) on the HADS. Of 159 family caregivers participants, the mean age was 57.9, 85.4% were female, 51.9% were African-American, and 65.2% were the patient’s spouse/partner. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: Limited data describes HF symptom pattern trajectories.How co-occurring symptoms affect quality of life or are affected by personal or situational factors are not well-understood. This study will help to identify factors and symptom phenotypes that may serve as targets for future interventions.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8822977
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher Cambridge University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-88229772022-02-18 4545 Identifying Symptom Pattern Trajectories among Heart Failure Patients in a Palliative Care Trial: A Work In Progress Stockdill, Macy Lynn Lee, Christopher Dionne-Odom, J. Nicholas Aouizerat, Bradley Durant, Raegan Azuero, Andres Bakitas, Marie J Clin Transl Sci Translational Science, Policy, & Health Outcomes Science OBJECTIVES/GOALS: This work-in-progress aims to: 1) identify and differentiate symptom pattern trajectories in a sample of older adult heart failure (HF) patients over 24 weeks, and 2) examine associations between sociodemographic/clinical/physiological characteristics, dyadic health, and symptom trajectories. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: ENABLE CHF-PC, a palliative care RCT (NCT02505425), was conducted at a Southeastern US medical center. Between 2016-2018, 415 older adult HF patients and 159 family caregivers were randomized to receive a psychoeducational intervention or usual care. Baseline sociodemographic information (age, gender, rurality, etc.) were collected. Outcome variables of interest include symptoms (Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ), Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Palliative 14, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)) and dyadic health (PROMIS-SF Global Health). We have calculated baseline descriptive statistics. Future work includes latent growth mixture modeling to identify distinct symptom trajectories and univariate associations with patient level factors. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Of 415 patient participants, mean age was 64, 53% were male; 55% were African American; 26% were rural dwellers; 46% had +15.8) and low anxiety (6.7+3.6) and depressive symptoms (5.7+4.3) on the HADS. Of 159 family caregivers participants, the mean age was 57.9, 85.4% were female, 51.9% were African-American, and 65.2% were the patient’s spouse/partner. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: Limited data describes HF symptom pattern trajectories.How co-occurring symptoms affect quality of life or are affected by personal or situational factors are not well-understood. This study will help to identify factors and symptom phenotypes that may serve as targets for future interventions. Cambridge University Press 2020-07-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8822977/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.400 Text en © The Association for Clinical and Translational Science 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Translational Science, Policy, & Health Outcomes Science
Stockdill, Macy Lynn
Lee, Christopher
Dionne-Odom, J. Nicholas
Aouizerat, Bradley
Durant, Raegan
Azuero, Andres
Bakitas, Marie
4545 Identifying Symptom Pattern Trajectories among Heart Failure Patients in a Palliative Care Trial: A Work In Progress
title 4545 Identifying Symptom Pattern Trajectories among Heart Failure Patients in a Palliative Care Trial: A Work In Progress
title_full 4545 Identifying Symptom Pattern Trajectories among Heart Failure Patients in a Palliative Care Trial: A Work In Progress
title_fullStr 4545 Identifying Symptom Pattern Trajectories among Heart Failure Patients in a Palliative Care Trial: A Work In Progress
title_full_unstemmed 4545 Identifying Symptom Pattern Trajectories among Heart Failure Patients in a Palliative Care Trial: A Work In Progress
title_short 4545 Identifying Symptom Pattern Trajectories among Heart Failure Patients in a Palliative Care Trial: A Work In Progress
title_sort 4545 identifying symptom pattern trajectories among heart failure patients in a palliative care trial: a work in progress
topic Translational Science, Policy, & Health Outcomes Science
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8822977/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.400
work_keys_str_mv AT stockdillmacylynn 4545identifyingsymptompatterntrajectoriesamongheartfailurepatientsinapalliativecaretrialaworkinprogress
AT leechristopher 4545identifyingsymptompatterntrajectoriesamongheartfailurepatientsinapalliativecaretrialaworkinprogress
AT dionneodomjnicholas 4545identifyingsymptompatterntrajectoriesamongheartfailurepatientsinapalliativecaretrialaworkinprogress
AT aouizeratbradley 4545identifyingsymptompatterntrajectoriesamongheartfailurepatientsinapalliativecaretrialaworkinprogress
AT durantraegan 4545identifyingsymptompatterntrajectoriesamongheartfailurepatientsinapalliativecaretrialaworkinprogress
AT azueroandres 4545identifyingsymptompatterntrajectoriesamongheartfailurepatientsinapalliativecaretrialaworkinprogress
AT bakitasmarie 4545identifyingsymptompatterntrajectoriesamongheartfailurepatientsinapalliativecaretrialaworkinprogress