Cargando…

4432 Transportation Barriers and Preferences Among Drivers with Developmental Disabilities in Southeast

OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Transportation may be a barrier for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). More individuals with ASD utilize public transportation compared to typically developing (TD) individuals. This study seeks to elucidate the transportation needs of individuals with ASD in the Sout...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Svancara, Austin, Kana, Rajesh, McManus, Benjamin, Bednarz, Haley, Sherrod, Gabriela, Stavrinos, Despina
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8823215/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.441
_version_ 1784646756006363136
author Svancara, Austin
Kana, Rajesh
McManus, Benjamin
Bednarz, Haley
Sherrod, Gabriela
Stavrinos, Despina
author_facet Svancara, Austin
Kana, Rajesh
McManus, Benjamin
Bednarz, Haley
Sherrod, Gabriela
Stavrinos, Despina
author_sort Svancara, Austin
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Transportation may be a barrier for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). More individuals with ASD utilize public transportation compared to typically developing (TD) individuals. This study seeks to elucidate the transportation needs of individuals with ASD in the Southeast. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Sixty-one licensed drivers with a diagnosis of ASD (n = 21), Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD; n = 19), or no diagnosis (TD; n = 21) were recruited and were matched across diagnosis groups by age (16-30 years old), gender, and IQ. Participants completed an adapted version of the Barriers to Care Scale and a survey assessing transportation preferences and quality of life. Means and frequencies were obtained. Chi-square analyses were conducted to estimate associations between diagnosis and transportation preferences. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Nearly all of the sample had access to a car (98.4%). Yet, only 71.4% of drivers ASD preferred to use their own car compared to 89.5% and 90.5% of the ADHD and TD groups respectively. The use of public transportation (6.6%) and ride-hailing services (18%) for general transportation needs was very low across the groups. There was a significant association between group type and the reliance on others for transportation (χ(2)(2,61) = 9.9, p < .01). Only 21.1% of those with ADHD relying on others for transportation needs, compared to 61.9% of TD and 66.7% of individuals with ASD. 23.8% of ASD drivers, 10.5% of ADHD drivers, and 9.5% of TD drivers believe transportation proved as an obstacle. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: The proportion of ASD drivers who believed transportation to be a barrier appeared slightly higher than other groups. Public transportation use may be low due to lower accessibility to such services in the Southeast. The travel patterns of individuals with ASD and ADHD merits further exploration.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8823215
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher Cambridge University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-88232152022-02-18 4432 Transportation Barriers and Preferences Among Drivers with Developmental Disabilities in Southeast Svancara, Austin Kana, Rajesh McManus, Benjamin Bednarz, Haley Sherrod, Gabriela Stavrinos, Despina J Clin Transl Sci Translational Science, Policy, & Health Outcomes Science OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Transportation may be a barrier for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). More individuals with ASD utilize public transportation compared to typically developing (TD) individuals. This study seeks to elucidate the transportation needs of individuals with ASD in the Southeast. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Sixty-one licensed drivers with a diagnosis of ASD (n = 21), Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD; n = 19), or no diagnosis (TD; n = 21) were recruited and were matched across diagnosis groups by age (16-30 years old), gender, and IQ. Participants completed an adapted version of the Barriers to Care Scale and a survey assessing transportation preferences and quality of life. Means and frequencies were obtained. Chi-square analyses were conducted to estimate associations between diagnosis and transportation preferences. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Nearly all of the sample had access to a car (98.4%). Yet, only 71.4% of drivers ASD preferred to use their own car compared to 89.5% and 90.5% of the ADHD and TD groups respectively. The use of public transportation (6.6%) and ride-hailing services (18%) for general transportation needs was very low across the groups. There was a significant association between group type and the reliance on others for transportation (χ(2)(2,61) = 9.9, p < .01). Only 21.1% of those with ADHD relying on others for transportation needs, compared to 61.9% of TD and 66.7% of individuals with ASD. 23.8% of ASD drivers, 10.5% of ADHD drivers, and 9.5% of TD drivers believe transportation proved as an obstacle. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: The proportion of ASD drivers who believed transportation to be a barrier appeared slightly higher than other groups. Public transportation use may be low due to lower accessibility to such services in the Southeast. The travel patterns of individuals with ASD and ADHD merits further exploration. Cambridge University Press 2020-07-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8823215/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.441 Text en © The Association for Clinical and Translational Science 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Translational Science, Policy, & Health Outcomes Science
Svancara, Austin
Kana, Rajesh
McManus, Benjamin
Bednarz, Haley
Sherrod, Gabriela
Stavrinos, Despina
4432 Transportation Barriers and Preferences Among Drivers with Developmental Disabilities in Southeast
title 4432 Transportation Barriers and Preferences Among Drivers with Developmental Disabilities in Southeast
title_full 4432 Transportation Barriers and Preferences Among Drivers with Developmental Disabilities in Southeast
title_fullStr 4432 Transportation Barriers and Preferences Among Drivers with Developmental Disabilities in Southeast
title_full_unstemmed 4432 Transportation Barriers and Preferences Among Drivers with Developmental Disabilities in Southeast
title_short 4432 Transportation Barriers and Preferences Among Drivers with Developmental Disabilities in Southeast
title_sort 4432 transportation barriers and preferences among drivers with developmental disabilities in southeast
topic Translational Science, Policy, & Health Outcomes Science
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8823215/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.441
work_keys_str_mv AT svancaraaustin 4432transportationbarriersandpreferencesamongdriverswithdevelopmentaldisabilitiesinsoutheast
AT kanarajesh 4432transportationbarriersandpreferencesamongdriverswithdevelopmentaldisabilitiesinsoutheast
AT mcmanusbenjamin 4432transportationbarriersandpreferencesamongdriverswithdevelopmentaldisabilitiesinsoutheast
AT bednarzhaley 4432transportationbarriersandpreferencesamongdriverswithdevelopmentaldisabilitiesinsoutheast
AT sherrodgabriela 4432transportationbarriersandpreferencesamongdriverswithdevelopmentaldisabilitiesinsoutheast
AT stavrinosdespina 4432transportationbarriersandpreferencesamongdriverswithdevelopmentaldisabilitiesinsoutheast