Cargando…

4543 Glucocorticoid Receptors are essential effectors of TGFβ signaling in Triple Negative Breast Cancer

OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The glucocorticoid receptor (GR) is a ubiquitous steroid hormone receptor that is emerging as a mediator of breast cancer metastasis. We aim to better understand the biology associated with phospho-GR species in TNBC and their contribution to tumor progression. METHODS/STUDY POPULA...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kerkvliet, Carlos Jesus Perez, Dwyer, Amy R, Diep, Caroline, Oakley, Robert, Liddle, Christopher, Lange, Carol A
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8823500/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.68
_version_ 1784646815436505088
author Kerkvliet, Carlos Jesus Perez
Dwyer, Amy R
Diep, Caroline
Oakley, Robert
Liddle, Christopher
Lange, Carol A
author_facet Kerkvliet, Carlos Jesus Perez
Dwyer, Amy R
Diep, Caroline
Oakley, Robert
Liddle, Christopher
Lange, Carol A
author_sort Kerkvliet, Carlos Jesus Perez
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The glucocorticoid receptor (GR) is a ubiquitous steroid hormone receptor that is emerging as a mediator of breast cancer metastasis. We aim to better understand the biology associated with phospho-GR species in TNBC and their contribution to tumor progression. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: To better understand how p-S134 GR may impact TNBC cell biology, we probed GR regulation by soluble factors that are rich within the tumor microenvironment (TME), such as TGFβ. TNBC cells harboring endogenous wild-type or S134A-GR species were created by CRISPR/Cas knock-in and subjected to in vitro assays of advanced cancer behavior. RNA-Seq was employed to identify pS134-GR target genes that are uniquely regulated by TGFβ in the absence of exogenously added GR ligands. Direct regulation of selected TGFβ-induced pS134-GR target genes was validated accordingly. Bioinformatics tools were used to probe publicly available TNBC patient data sets for expression of a pS134-GR 24-gene signature. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: In the absence of GR ligands, GR is transcriptionally activated via p38-MAPK-dependent phosphorylation of Ser134 upon exposure of TNBC cells to TME-derived agents (TGFβ, HGF). The ligand-independent pS134-GR transcriptome primarily encompasses gene sets associated with TNBC cell survival and migration/invasion. Accordingly, pS134-GR was essential for TGFβ-induced TNBC cell migration, anchorage-independent growth in soft-agar, and tumorsphere formation, an in vitro readout of breast cancer stemness properties. Finally, a 24-gene pSer134-GR-dependent signature induced by TGFβ1 predicts shortened survival in breast cancer. We expect to find similar results using an in-house tissue microarray. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: Phospho-S134-GR is a critical downstream mediator of p38 MAPK signaling and TNBC migration, survival, and stemness properties. Our studies define GR as a required effector of TGFβ1 signaling and nominate pS134-GR as a biomarker of elevated risk of breast cancer dissemination.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8823500
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher Cambridge University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-88235002022-02-18 4543 Glucocorticoid Receptors are essential effectors of TGFβ signaling in Triple Negative Breast Cancer Kerkvliet, Carlos Jesus Perez Dwyer, Amy R Diep, Caroline Oakley, Robert Liddle, Christopher Lange, Carol A J Clin Transl Sci Basic Science/Methodology OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The glucocorticoid receptor (GR) is a ubiquitous steroid hormone receptor that is emerging as a mediator of breast cancer metastasis. We aim to better understand the biology associated with phospho-GR species in TNBC and their contribution to tumor progression. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: To better understand how p-S134 GR may impact TNBC cell biology, we probed GR regulation by soluble factors that are rich within the tumor microenvironment (TME), such as TGFβ. TNBC cells harboring endogenous wild-type or S134A-GR species were created by CRISPR/Cas knock-in and subjected to in vitro assays of advanced cancer behavior. RNA-Seq was employed to identify pS134-GR target genes that are uniquely regulated by TGFβ in the absence of exogenously added GR ligands. Direct regulation of selected TGFβ-induced pS134-GR target genes was validated accordingly. Bioinformatics tools were used to probe publicly available TNBC patient data sets for expression of a pS134-GR 24-gene signature. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: In the absence of GR ligands, GR is transcriptionally activated via p38-MAPK-dependent phosphorylation of Ser134 upon exposure of TNBC cells to TME-derived agents (TGFβ, HGF). The ligand-independent pS134-GR transcriptome primarily encompasses gene sets associated with TNBC cell survival and migration/invasion. Accordingly, pS134-GR was essential for TGFβ-induced TNBC cell migration, anchorage-independent growth in soft-agar, and tumorsphere formation, an in vitro readout of breast cancer stemness properties. Finally, a 24-gene pSer134-GR-dependent signature induced by TGFβ1 predicts shortened survival in breast cancer. We expect to find similar results using an in-house tissue microarray. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: Phospho-S134-GR is a critical downstream mediator of p38 MAPK signaling and TNBC migration, survival, and stemness properties. Our studies define GR as a required effector of TGFβ1 signaling and nominate pS134-GR as a biomarker of elevated risk of breast cancer dissemination. Cambridge University Press 2020-07-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8823500/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.68 Text en © The Association for Clinical and Translational Science 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Basic Science/Methodology
Kerkvliet, Carlos Jesus Perez
Dwyer, Amy R
Diep, Caroline
Oakley, Robert
Liddle, Christopher
Lange, Carol A
4543 Glucocorticoid Receptors are essential effectors of TGFβ signaling in Triple Negative Breast Cancer
title 4543 Glucocorticoid Receptors are essential effectors of TGFβ signaling in Triple Negative Breast Cancer
title_full 4543 Glucocorticoid Receptors are essential effectors of TGFβ signaling in Triple Negative Breast Cancer
title_fullStr 4543 Glucocorticoid Receptors are essential effectors of TGFβ signaling in Triple Negative Breast Cancer
title_full_unstemmed 4543 Glucocorticoid Receptors are essential effectors of TGFβ signaling in Triple Negative Breast Cancer
title_short 4543 Glucocorticoid Receptors are essential effectors of TGFβ signaling in Triple Negative Breast Cancer
title_sort 4543 glucocorticoid receptors are essential effectors of tgfβ signaling in triple negative breast cancer
topic Basic Science/Methodology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8823500/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.68
work_keys_str_mv AT kerkvlietcarlosjesusperez 4543glucocorticoidreceptorsareessentialeffectorsoftgfbsignalingintriplenegativebreastcancer
AT dwyeramyr 4543glucocorticoidreceptorsareessentialeffectorsoftgfbsignalingintriplenegativebreastcancer
AT diepcaroline 4543glucocorticoidreceptorsareessentialeffectorsoftgfbsignalingintriplenegativebreastcancer
AT oakleyrobert 4543glucocorticoidreceptorsareessentialeffectorsoftgfbsignalingintriplenegativebreastcancer
AT liddlechristopher 4543glucocorticoidreceptorsareessentialeffectorsoftgfbsignalingintriplenegativebreastcancer
AT langecarola 4543glucocorticoidreceptorsareessentialeffectorsoftgfbsignalingintriplenegativebreastcancer