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4323 Inflammation partially mediates fatigue-like behavior in mice

OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Fatigue is a distressing side effect of cancer and its treatment. It is a subjective symptom that can include mental, physical, emotional, and motivational components. We sought to determine whether preventing inflammation affects fatigue-like behavior in a mouse model of radiation...

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Autores principales: Alshawi, Sarah, Wolff, Brian, Saligan, Leorey
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8823627/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.71
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author Alshawi, Sarah
Wolff, Brian
Saligan, Leorey
author_facet Alshawi, Sarah
Wolff, Brian
Saligan, Leorey
author_sort Alshawi, Sarah
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Fatigue is a distressing side effect of cancer and its treatment. It is a subjective symptom that can include mental, physical, emotional, and motivational components. We sought to determine whether preventing inflammation affects fatigue-like behavior in a mouse model of radiation therapy. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: C57BL/6 mice received three consecutive 8 gray doses of daily peripheral irradiation. We used voluntary wheel running activity to measure fatigue-like behavior before and after this period. Minocycline, an antibiotic with anti-inflammatory effects, was administered beginning a week before irradiation and continued throughout the experiment. We also tested mice lacking the toll-like receptor adaptor protein, MyD88. Cognitive abilities were tested using spontaneous alternation in a Y-maze. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: We found that minocycline reduces fatigue-like behavior exhibited after irradiation, but had no effect on pre-irradiation activity levels. Similarly, fatigue-like behavior after radiation was partially reversed by genetic loss of MyD88. Y-maze spontaneous alternation performance remained similar in all groups. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: Both pharmacological and genetic anti-inflammatory manipulations increased voluntary activity levels after irradiation. Our results suggest that inflammation is an important factor in the development of fatigue-like behavior. Modulators of inflammatory processes hold potential for alleviating fatigue.
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spelling pubmed-88236272022-02-18 4323 Inflammation partially mediates fatigue-like behavior in mice Alshawi, Sarah Wolff, Brian Saligan, Leorey J Clin Transl Sci Basic Science/Methodology OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Fatigue is a distressing side effect of cancer and its treatment. It is a subjective symptom that can include mental, physical, emotional, and motivational components. We sought to determine whether preventing inflammation affects fatigue-like behavior in a mouse model of radiation therapy. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: C57BL/6 mice received three consecutive 8 gray doses of daily peripheral irradiation. We used voluntary wheel running activity to measure fatigue-like behavior before and after this period. Minocycline, an antibiotic with anti-inflammatory effects, was administered beginning a week before irradiation and continued throughout the experiment. We also tested mice lacking the toll-like receptor adaptor protein, MyD88. Cognitive abilities were tested using spontaneous alternation in a Y-maze. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: We found that minocycline reduces fatigue-like behavior exhibited after irradiation, but had no effect on pre-irradiation activity levels. Similarly, fatigue-like behavior after radiation was partially reversed by genetic loss of MyD88. Y-maze spontaneous alternation performance remained similar in all groups. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: Both pharmacological and genetic anti-inflammatory manipulations increased voluntary activity levels after irradiation. Our results suggest that inflammation is an important factor in the development of fatigue-like behavior. Modulators of inflammatory processes hold potential for alleviating fatigue. Cambridge University Press 2020-07-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8823627/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.71 Text en © The Association for Clinical and Translational Science 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Basic Science/Methodology
Alshawi, Sarah
Wolff, Brian
Saligan, Leorey
4323 Inflammation partially mediates fatigue-like behavior in mice
title 4323 Inflammation partially mediates fatigue-like behavior in mice
title_full 4323 Inflammation partially mediates fatigue-like behavior in mice
title_fullStr 4323 Inflammation partially mediates fatigue-like behavior in mice
title_full_unstemmed 4323 Inflammation partially mediates fatigue-like behavior in mice
title_short 4323 Inflammation partially mediates fatigue-like behavior in mice
title_sort 4323 inflammation partially mediates fatigue-like behavior in mice
topic Basic Science/Methodology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8823627/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.71
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