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4323 Inflammation partially mediates fatigue-like behavior in mice
OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Fatigue is a distressing side effect of cancer and its treatment. It is a subjective symptom that can include mental, physical, emotional, and motivational components. We sought to determine whether preventing inflammation affects fatigue-like behavior in a mouse model of radiation...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cambridge University Press
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8823627/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.71 |
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author | Alshawi, Sarah Wolff, Brian Saligan, Leorey |
author_facet | Alshawi, Sarah Wolff, Brian Saligan, Leorey |
author_sort | Alshawi, Sarah |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Fatigue is a distressing side effect of cancer and its treatment. It is a subjective symptom that can include mental, physical, emotional, and motivational components. We sought to determine whether preventing inflammation affects fatigue-like behavior in a mouse model of radiation therapy. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: C57BL/6 mice received three consecutive 8 gray doses of daily peripheral irradiation. We used voluntary wheel running activity to measure fatigue-like behavior before and after this period. Minocycline, an antibiotic with anti-inflammatory effects, was administered beginning a week before irradiation and continued throughout the experiment. We also tested mice lacking the toll-like receptor adaptor protein, MyD88. Cognitive abilities were tested using spontaneous alternation in a Y-maze. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: We found that minocycline reduces fatigue-like behavior exhibited after irradiation, but had no effect on pre-irradiation activity levels. Similarly, fatigue-like behavior after radiation was partially reversed by genetic loss of MyD88. Y-maze spontaneous alternation performance remained similar in all groups. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: Both pharmacological and genetic anti-inflammatory manipulations increased voluntary activity levels after irradiation. Our results suggest that inflammation is an important factor in the development of fatigue-like behavior. Modulators of inflammatory processes hold potential for alleviating fatigue. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8823627 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Cambridge University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-88236272022-02-18 4323 Inflammation partially mediates fatigue-like behavior in mice Alshawi, Sarah Wolff, Brian Saligan, Leorey J Clin Transl Sci Basic Science/Methodology OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Fatigue is a distressing side effect of cancer and its treatment. It is a subjective symptom that can include mental, physical, emotional, and motivational components. We sought to determine whether preventing inflammation affects fatigue-like behavior in a mouse model of radiation therapy. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: C57BL/6 mice received three consecutive 8 gray doses of daily peripheral irradiation. We used voluntary wheel running activity to measure fatigue-like behavior before and after this period. Minocycline, an antibiotic with anti-inflammatory effects, was administered beginning a week before irradiation and continued throughout the experiment. We also tested mice lacking the toll-like receptor adaptor protein, MyD88. Cognitive abilities were tested using spontaneous alternation in a Y-maze. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: We found that minocycline reduces fatigue-like behavior exhibited after irradiation, but had no effect on pre-irradiation activity levels. Similarly, fatigue-like behavior after radiation was partially reversed by genetic loss of MyD88. Y-maze spontaneous alternation performance remained similar in all groups. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: Both pharmacological and genetic anti-inflammatory manipulations increased voluntary activity levels after irradiation. Our results suggest that inflammation is an important factor in the development of fatigue-like behavior. Modulators of inflammatory processes hold potential for alleviating fatigue. Cambridge University Press 2020-07-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8823627/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.71 Text en © The Association for Clinical and Translational Science 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Basic Science/Methodology Alshawi, Sarah Wolff, Brian Saligan, Leorey 4323 Inflammation partially mediates fatigue-like behavior in mice |
title | 4323 Inflammation partially mediates fatigue-like behavior in mice |
title_full | 4323 Inflammation partially mediates fatigue-like behavior in mice |
title_fullStr | 4323 Inflammation partially mediates fatigue-like behavior in mice |
title_full_unstemmed | 4323 Inflammation partially mediates fatigue-like behavior in mice |
title_short | 4323 Inflammation partially mediates fatigue-like behavior in mice |
title_sort | 4323 inflammation partially mediates fatigue-like behavior in mice |
topic | Basic Science/Methodology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8823627/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.71 |
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