Cargando…

4491 Cumulative Childhood Trauma Load Across Race in Individuals with Alcohol Use Disorder

OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Our objective was to investigate racial differences in experiencing multiple categories of childhood trauma (CT) and the differential impact on alcohol use in individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD). We hypothesized that there would be a differential additive effect of CT categ...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Byrd, Nia, Stangl, Bethany L., Schwandt, Melanie L., Diazgranados, Nancy, Ramchandani, Vijay A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8823639/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.119
_version_ 1784646844910927872
author Byrd, Nia
Stangl, Bethany L.
Schwandt, Melanie L.
Diazgranados, Nancy
Ramchandani, Vijay A.
author_facet Byrd, Nia
Stangl, Bethany L.
Schwandt, Melanie L.
Diazgranados, Nancy
Ramchandani, Vijay A.
author_sort Byrd, Nia
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Our objective was to investigate racial differences in experiencing multiple categories of childhood trauma (CT) and the differential impact on alcohol use in individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD). We hypothesized that there would be a differential additive effect of CT categories endorsed and drinking behaviors between racial groups. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Participants were recruited through the NIAAA screening protocol where they completed alcohol-related assessments including a 90-day Timeline Followback (TLFB) and the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT). Structured Clinical Interviews for DSM disorders were conducted to identify participants with lifetime alcohol dependence (DSM-IV) or AUD (DSM-5) (N = 1152). Participants self-identified as Black or White completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) which assesses 5 types of CT: emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, physical neglect, and emotional neglect, and were classified into 3 CT groups: no trauma, 1 type of trauma, and 2+ types of trauma endorsed. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: For Black participants (N = 583), 21.6% experienced no trauma, 21% experienced 1 type, and 57.4% experienced 2 or more types, with the most common being physical abuse and emotional neglect. For White participants (N = 569), 32.1% experienced no trauma, 20.6% experienced 1 type, and 47.3% experienced 2 or more types, with the most common being emotional neglect and emotional abuse. There were significant associations between CT groups, TLFB, and AUDIT measures. For Black participants, AUDIT-Harm and AUDIT Total were significantly different across the 3 CT groups (all p values <0.05). For White participants, Heavy Drinking Days was significantly different across the 3 CT groups (p = 0.028), with trends for AUDIT-Harm (p = 0.061) and AUDIT-Dependence (p<0.065). DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: In individuals with AUD, there were significant positive associations between the number of CT categories endorsed and alcohol use across race, suggesting a cumulative effect of CT on risky alcohol use. Future work includes exploring personality and behavioral mediators of the relationship between cumulative trauma load and drinking.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8823639
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher Cambridge University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-88236392022-02-18 4491 Cumulative Childhood Trauma Load Across Race in Individuals with Alcohol Use Disorder Byrd, Nia Stangl, Bethany L. Schwandt, Melanie L. Diazgranados, Nancy Ramchandani, Vijay A. J Clin Transl Sci Clinical Epidemiology/Clinical Trial OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Our objective was to investigate racial differences in experiencing multiple categories of childhood trauma (CT) and the differential impact on alcohol use in individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD). We hypothesized that there would be a differential additive effect of CT categories endorsed and drinking behaviors between racial groups. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Participants were recruited through the NIAAA screening protocol where they completed alcohol-related assessments including a 90-day Timeline Followback (TLFB) and the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT). Structured Clinical Interviews for DSM disorders were conducted to identify participants with lifetime alcohol dependence (DSM-IV) or AUD (DSM-5) (N = 1152). Participants self-identified as Black or White completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) which assesses 5 types of CT: emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, physical neglect, and emotional neglect, and were classified into 3 CT groups: no trauma, 1 type of trauma, and 2+ types of trauma endorsed. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: For Black participants (N = 583), 21.6% experienced no trauma, 21% experienced 1 type, and 57.4% experienced 2 or more types, with the most common being physical abuse and emotional neglect. For White participants (N = 569), 32.1% experienced no trauma, 20.6% experienced 1 type, and 47.3% experienced 2 or more types, with the most common being emotional neglect and emotional abuse. There were significant associations between CT groups, TLFB, and AUDIT measures. For Black participants, AUDIT-Harm and AUDIT Total were significantly different across the 3 CT groups (all p values <0.05). For White participants, Heavy Drinking Days was significantly different across the 3 CT groups (p = 0.028), with trends for AUDIT-Harm (p = 0.061) and AUDIT-Dependence (p<0.065). DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: In individuals with AUD, there were significant positive associations between the number of CT categories endorsed and alcohol use across race, suggesting a cumulative effect of CT on risky alcohol use. Future work includes exploring personality and behavioral mediators of the relationship between cumulative trauma load and drinking. Cambridge University Press 2020-07-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8823639/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.119 Text en © The Association for Clinical and Translational Science 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Clinical Epidemiology/Clinical Trial
Byrd, Nia
Stangl, Bethany L.
Schwandt, Melanie L.
Diazgranados, Nancy
Ramchandani, Vijay A.
4491 Cumulative Childhood Trauma Load Across Race in Individuals with Alcohol Use Disorder
title 4491 Cumulative Childhood Trauma Load Across Race in Individuals with Alcohol Use Disorder
title_full 4491 Cumulative Childhood Trauma Load Across Race in Individuals with Alcohol Use Disorder
title_fullStr 4491 Cumulative Childhood Trauma Load Across Race in Individuals with Alcohol Use Disorder
title_full_unstemmed 4491 Cumulative Childhood Trauma Load Across Race in Individuals with Alcohol Use Disorder
title_short 4491 Cumulative Childhood Trauma Load Across Race in Individuals with Alcohol Use Disorder
title_sort 4491 cumulative childhood trauma load across race in individuals with alcohol use disorder
topic Clinical Epidemiology/Clinical Trial
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8823639/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.119
work_keys_str_mv AT byrdnia 4491cumulativechildhoodtraumaloadacrossraceinindividualswithalcoholusedisorder
AT stanglbethanyl 4491cumulativechildhoodtraumaloadacrossraceinindividualswithalcoholusedisorder
AT schwandtmelaniel 4491cumulativechildhoodtraumaloadacrossraceinindividualswithalcoholusedisorder
AT diazgranadosnancy 4491cumulativechildhoodtraumaloadacrossraceinindividualswithalcoholusedisorder
AT ramchandanivijaya 4491cumulativechildhoodtraumaloadacrossraceinindividualswithalcoholusedisorder